Why do companies decide to invest overseas and to go multinational Assignment

Why do companies decide to invest overseas and to go multinational - assigning ExampleJepson (2002) explains the unprecedented flow of foreign direct investments during the last two decades has made spectacular contributions to the economic restoration of Europe and to the industrialization of many of the ontogeny countries. Spectacular, too, have been the returns realized by the international corporations that undertook the investments. However, if we examine the conditions a host country must satisfy if it is to continue attracting foreign investments, quite distinct limits to a countrys ability to keep its doors open to the foreign investor become apparent. A few basic facts will make the point. (McLaughlin Mitchell 2006).Barry (2002) defines that the most fundamental fact is this A countrys capability to absorb foreign direct capital inflows is ultimately limited by its ability to service that capital, in terms of current account debits (e.g., dividends) and eventual repatriat ion of principal. In turn, a countrys ability to service the stock of foreign-owned capital is tied to its ability to generate sufficiently large payments surpluses on other current account items. (Relying on a positive balance in the capital accounts is just putting off the day of reckoning.) These relationships are obviously more easily stated in the aggregate than conclusively sorted out in detail. The current account of a countrys balance of payments has many components, and foreign-exchange availabilities come from many sources.

Electronic health record (EHR) Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Electronic health record (EHR) - Course pass away ExampleOn a general scale, this type of arranging body prompts direct access to key health information on the level that can be both personal and population- home plated. Such actions are solely penalise by permitted health personnel as authorized users of the dust. In whole, it is a significant provision of necessary information sets that supports the decision-making process for quality, safety, and efficiency of patient care...(in) effective processes for health care delivery (Lehmann et al., 2006, p. 3). Broadly speaking, the system adapted in EHR serves as fundamental parameter in which health care team base the category of care to be provided, as past information are profound on how present health status should be approached in clinical settings. As EHR is an electronically run, it largely involves both hardware constructs and software applications. In particular, connections are managed through workstations of computer sets and servers for large database storage and application settings, which must be affiliated by a telecommunication services for further assistance inter-departmental network interactions within and outside the clinical zone (please see Figure 1 in supplement A). As the hardware part of the infrastructure is presented through routers, PCs and related electronic devices, softwares are the application mechanics that run the programs needed in entering data information in computer equipments. To establish a valid link in all computer programs in different clinical departments, a local area network (LAN) must be installed in each computers, or wide area networking (WAN) in multiple site connections, coupling strategic users (billing/accounting, administrative and recording sectors) who require copies of basic and/or patient information (Walker, Bieber, & Richards, 2006). As the structural side of EHR have been explained, it is important to note that the inbred flow of organization mana gement is also a critical point in the success of the whole system. In Figure 2 (please see Appendix B) a sample of customized work flow of organization communication and function of both health care and IT teams involved in the system of electronic recording are presented. Basing from the diagram, one can surmise that the simple arrival of a clients for a check-up requires an extensive flow of functional work. In the absence of a systematized work flow structure, the whole organization may face delays as information storage and retrieval are backlogged by inappropriate system of recording. The large pile of data stored through EHR makes it an ideal system for promoting an intensive communication pattern that is both comprehensive and accurate in form. As unique identifiers, this type of system has been largely encouraged in first world countries due to its unique characteristics. It is an identification medium that can easily be accessed from internal and external data systems, ef ficiently discriminating between similar demographic information from potential receptors of health care (Cunningham, n.d.). The idea of storing bulk of information starting from birth to the expiry moments is essential in order to trace how individuals maintain their well-being during their whole life. This is an epidemiological tool that inventively personalizes health services provided by one

The Influence of Media on Learning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Influence of Media on Learning - Essay ExampleIn the near future, Robert Kozma (1994) was saying, telephone, cable television, and digital computer technologies will merge (Stix, 1993). There is then the prospect of an interactive video supposedly integrated with large multimedia databases to be distributed to people in various settings all over the world. With this announcement will probably come the threat of educational processes becoming quite expensive, complex, and do beyond the reach of most people. This is because Kozma doesnt present a lot defense on the significance of these changes.If we do not soon understand the relationship between media and learning-if we drop not forgedsuch a relationship, this technology may be used primarily for interactive soap operas and online purchases of merchandise. Its educational uses may be driven primarily by benevolent movie moguls who design edutainment products whose contribution to learning may be minimal.There is much sense in the warnings and the hypothetical situation that Kozma (1994) gave. But much of his despair with the use of media may be caused by lack of emphasis on dialogue. A discussion on the theory of transactional distance (Moore, 1997) would be in order here. With all of these media, something has to bridge the gap between teacher and learner. Only then will media and its sophistication have any meaning (Moore, 1997).Any discourse system devoid of feedback is deficient, as is the lack of interaction with the use of media in teaching. Kozma (1994) does not underscore this but only in the light of mentioning the delivery-truck model of transforming information. In teaching, it is the same as that of the derided hypodermic model (Smith, 1997) or of the banking system of education (ARRC, 2002) where the teacher deposits information and withdraws them back again through quizzes. There is very smallish learning then and throughout it all, the student may not have learned anything beyond memory work, where information stored can only evaporate aft(prenominal) the quiz.True, learning is a process by which the learner strategically manages available resources to create new knowledge by interacting with information and integrating it with information stored in memory (Richey, 1989). This is why media cannot get all of the credit for the learning of the student, who still has to interact intelligently if he has to learn. On this regard, I would agree with critic, Richard Clark (1983).Kozma (1994) quoted that learning with media is a complementary process within which representations atomic number 18 constructed and procedures performed, sometimes by the learner and sometimes by the medium. Studies are needed in this aspect to determine which are those performed by the learner and which are those by the medium. This aspect is emphasized because the case presented may be likened to childrens toys. While the objective is for the child to know how to manipulate things, maintain how it could perform for his needs and interests, and where something is lacking, the child himself is supposed to be challenged to think of how the thing lacking is produced. Apparently, the situation has changed to the detriment of the childs thinking because of available technology.A

USA Sports Law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

USA Sports Law - Case Study ExampleSports torts are legal actions taken against professional athletes, teams, organizations and other parties in the sports field for a civic wrong done against and individual (Epstein, 2008). In this case, Vikings will be accused of a tort against one of their spectators, Johnny Sharman.What Sharman will be fighting for is a recovery of the medical expenses incurred and other associated losses. This is because the injury was caused by the negligence on the part of Vikings. The courts may decide that Vikings owed a duty of care towards the fans that were attending their matches. Because Vikings breached that duty, the courts may rule that the defendant is liable to the damages that were caused by this negligence. There is the aspect of fans expectations. Sharman and his father, when they came to the field, expected to be protected from injuries arising from other spectators. It was the duty of the security agents of the club to respond entry to the f ield fans who were drunk and who were liable to causing injuries to their fellow fans. This expectation may nullify the waiver on the back of the ticket. This expectation, though non tell on the ticket, was implied, or can be referred to as an officious bystander.The defence of Vikings will be that al fans assumes the risk of being injured during a game. This is expressly indicated on the back of the ticket, and a purchase of the ticket equals acceptance of the terms. As such, Vikings is parti completelyy liable or not liable at all. Sharman was negligent because he was not drunk, yet he went and sat together with drunkards who were likely to cause damage in the sport. ConclusionVikings is either partially liable or not liable at all in this case. It is not fully liable given the fact that they had taken the precautions of erecting the wire mesh and inserting the waiver clause on the ticket. Sharman is partially or fully liable because the ticket indicates that he is liable, and he went to sit with drunkards. Question Two Billy Rogers NBA Draft Legal historyYour recent problems, as Billy Rogers and an athlete at State University, stem from the fact that you are unable to attain the relevant academic qualifications for the forthcoming NBA draft. Your curse has been the refusal by the New School to admit you for the independent degree program, whereby you could have acquired a degree and qualified for the draft. It is my understanding that you have made three trials, all to no avail. It is only after the third trial that you became aware of the alleged irregularities with which your application was handled. Allegations of plagiarism and dropping of some topics from your dean led to the school accession officials overturning of the decision

American River Otter in Zoo Setting Essay Example for Free

Ameri crapper River Otter in Zoo Setting EssayOtters ar endemic to America and stay in American river systems. They can be found in all Watersheds of America. Moreover, their decrease is attributed to unregulated harvest, water pollution and habitat destruction. As a result, river otters have now become an endanger species. Nevertheless, Otters are still maintained by close people as pets, do them an interesting species. As a matter of fact, otters are the favorite animals in many zoo collections. However, they are also difficult to keep in a healthy condition and surprisingly there is very little association about them. Otters are held in captivity for the purpose of breeding for deally reintroduction into the mad and for public education. This paper focuses on American river otters.Geographical, Classification and Range American river otters can be found in Alaska, in kingdom waterways and coastal areas of Canada, the Pacific Northwest, the Atlantic State and the Gul f of Mexico. Otters belong to the family Mustelidae, which comprises mink, badgers, skunks, martens, wolverines and weasels. They are categorized under the subfamily Lutrinae, which has a total of thirteen species in six genera. The American otter exhibit permits visitors to observe the feeding habits and swimmingming capabilities of the otters. Moreover, visitors can see various species of otters in different modify frolicking in the water (Becker, 2002).Habitat River otters are found in a variety of aquatic habitats, both in the coastal marine much(prenominal) as rivers, lakes, coastal shorelines, estuaries and marshes and in fresh water. The otter can tolerate a wide range of elevations and temperature. The primary needs of a river otter are a regular tote up of food source and tranquil access to a body of water. They select their habitats grounded on the amount of shelter and food. It is for this reason that their habitat can change depending on the season. For example, t hey can move from temporarily dischargeed marshes to cypress swamps with permanent foods. Otters, are very sensitive to pollution, meaning that if the water is populated, the river otter will not be heart-to-heart of surviving. It is for this reason that in captive setting, fresh and quality water is maintained. Growth of pollution, man-made poisons and cities destroy the otter habitat and decline their numbers (Niemuth, et al )In most cases, river otters stay in a den or a holt, built in the burrows of other animals or in a natural hollows setting like in river banks, dens comprises of burrow dug by marmot monax, red foxes, nutria or beaver and muskrat lodges. They may also utilize logs or trees, rock creations, flood debris, undercut banks and patronagewater sloughs. The utilization of resting and den sites is primary opportunistic, though locations that gives seclusion and protection are highly preferred for otters. They also walk for great distances over land and through wate r to look for food. River otter the weasel family hunt during the night and feed on whatever might be present. Fish are the favorite food for otters, though they also eat amphibians, crayfish and turtles. Otters revere to playfully slide d stimulate snow-covered, muddy hills, or icy, which always end with a splash in the water. Pups screw such funs, which also demonst grade survival skills (Niemuth, et, al 2008).River otters stay in a small family group when they have a litter of pups. Nevertheless, they have strict territories, which they touch from others otters of the same trip out. Male territories can overlap with effeminate territories, but male territories do not overlap with other male territories. When families are comprised of an adult female and her offsprings, the male also introduces their own social groups. Nevertheless, females and males usually build separate hierarchies, putting up each other, but not escorting unrivaled another. Young pups love to play throug h wrestling and chasing one another. However, river otters do not have territories, and distinct groups tend to avoid one another.Biological Tythms And/Or Migration, Navigation orientation course The river otters do go through a winter slow-down. They build ground beds or nests in hardwood swamps or dense thickets. Otters males and non-pregnant females do not appear to inclose into a true hibernation. Rather, they enter a physiological state referred to as walking hibernation or denning. These otters will bed down for a few days, months or weeks, but they can be awakened on warm winter days for forage. Pregnant females go into hibernation state, especially in mid December to untimely January and do not awaken till late April or early May. Nevertheless, whether in a true hibernation or denning, the otters body temperature and metabolic and heart rates decline. The otters may lose up to 25percent of their body weight while hibernating (Williams et al, 2006).Reproduction Ri ver otters sexually mature between 2 to 3 years. In most cases, river otters geminate in the fall or spring, with birth taking place the next year of mating. Nevertheless, river otters have deferred implantation cycle, which distinct them them from any other associated otter species. Though the pregnancy period takes around 60-63 days, the entire period of pregnancy can differ from 245-380 days.. The life cycle continues whereby the Otter pups weigh approximately 4.5ounces when born. The pup nurse for around 3 to 4 months and start to swim 2months after birth. It is natural for the young pups to swim, though the mother must lure them into the water for their first swim. The mother carries the pups on its back during the first days of swimming, thus coaxing them to swim. Usually, the pups move away from their mother when they are about 1 year old and ready to look for their own territory.Behavioral Development American river otters have adapted to an aquatic lifestyle and like fish. They are well fitted to dive and swim in water, just like how a dolphin fish does. However, otters have a slippery hydrodynamic nature, which exemplifies the perfect adaptation to an amphibious culture. As mentioned earlier, their webbed feet help them to swim with small dexterous front feed and large powerful hind feet. The muscular tail is somehow thick and flat at the base, tapering to a point. River otters utilize their hind limbs and undulating movement of their tail as the primary source of propulsion through the water. As a matter of fact, they also utilize their forelimbs for paddling. The crude features for all otters is that they contain sleek waterproof fur, short hair, which is soft and dense. They also have perfect vision, particularly underwater, which aid them to capture their prey such as fish. Another adaptation is that they have stiff whiskers that are very sensitive to water turbulence. (Niemuth et al, 2008) This helps them to find prey in muddy water or d ark waters. Likewise, the thumbs on the front paws help them to move freely and can only be opposed when the otter is picking up, or holding small things such as when the otter is eating.Social Systems and Communication of River Otters River otters mostly forage in the water, where they hunt their prey, they are similarly on land because they can also run quickly. But, when they are moving on land, they bound in a sprinting fashion, with their backs bowed. Fortunately, they combine running with sliding in the mud, snow, or ice, whenever it is possible for them to do that. This makes them move fast and produce their destination, also, it has made them to be the most playful of the Mustelidae family. Nevertheless, river otters are also passing vocal, and communicate with one another using diversity of calls such as staccato chuckles, twitters, chirps and buzzes (Niemuth et, al, 2008).When river otters develops and become solitary, they utilize scent marking to differentiate terr itorial boundaries. This is because, they have a pair of scent glands at the base of their tail that provides them with a heavy musky smell. Scent is very important for the otters because it gives the convey, the identity, sexual receptivity and sex of the otters. During the breeding season a male otter can utilize the sex makings of a female in estrus for beyond eight kilometers. However, though otters can be tolerant of other otters, the male otters do not engagement for breeding preferences. There also slight commonality of territorial boundaries between the otters adults of similar sex. However, males exercise slight commonality of territories of various females (Esbensen, 1993).In conclusion, the river otters are one of the social carnivores in the world. It is clear because, the river otters in the zoo setting have been seen to tend to respond to human in distinct manner than do wild otters. The biggest threat to otter species is trapping excessive fur. Also, other species pr ogresses to decline due to overfishing, destruction of the otters habitat and water pollution. Thus, the only hope for the future of the river otters is by breeding the otters in a zoo setting. Nevertheless, it is only the most perfect breeding program where the pups are brought up by their mothers on natural prey in a zoo setting, can hope to raise and breed otters than can successfully accommodate to wild status. Therefore, careful considerations should be taken when breeding the otters. Chasing of other otter species progresses worldwide, making the species become an endangered species. Today, all the otter species are now an endangered species, though the North American river otter is not considered and endangered species, but it is clear that its population has extremely decline.ReferencesBecker, J. (2002). North American river otters. San Diego, CA Kidhaven Press.Esbensen, B., Brown, M. (1993). Playful slider The North American river otter. Boston Little, Brown, and.Greene, C ., French, M. (1993). Reading about the river otter. Hillside, N.J., U.S.A. Enslow.Niemuth, J., Sanders, C., Mooney, C., Olfenbuttel, C., Deperno, C., Stoskopf, M. (2008). Nephrolithiasis In Free-Ranging North American River Otter () In North Carolina, USA. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 110-117.Williams, T., Ben-David, M., Noren, S., Rutishauser, M., Mcdonald, K., Heyward, W. (2006). Running energetics of the North American river otter Do short legs necessarily reduce efficiency on land? Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology share A Molecular amp Integrative Physiology, 203-212.Source document

Oil and Fuel Prices Essay Example for Free

Oil and Fuel Prices EssaySince 1980s, the price of fuel and petroleum has assumed an upward trend. The price of crude inunct per pose was being sold at 40 dollars. In 2007 it was 92 dollars and in February 2008 the price per barrel hit 103 dollars. The rise in petroleum colour color and fuel prices has led to the rise in the living standards as most commodities argon either directly or indirectly affected by it. Many items that ar used in our homes are the yields of petroleum and those that are not are affected in that the jinx cost go high when the price of embrocate and fuel go up. Though the price of oil has always been on the increase, the recent soaring of these prices had go to the levels of concern in America as well as to the rest of the world. In June 2008, the price per barrel in USA cost 142$ a epitome that has never been witnessed before in the history of oil prices. Why is it that the price for oil and fuel is always increasing, what are the factors that have led to the rise of these prices? This is what this authorship will mainly focus on. There are various factors that are attri aloneed to the rise of oil and fuel prices and one of them is the ever growing economies for Asian countries same mainland China and India.As the economies of these nations grow, they expect more energy than before thus causing the demand for oil to go up. Oil demand in China is growing by eight per centum annually since 2002 and this is a double to the rate prior to this period. As nations become developed, more industries are built that demand a lot of energy to run them also many people are able to buy vehicles that consume a lot of oil thereby guide to the rise in the price of oil and fuel. (Williams. J. L. 2007) The other cause of the rise of oil and fuel prices is rate at which oil is supplied by those nations that are responsible.If the demand for oil is higher than the rate at which the oil is being supplied, what results is the rise of oil p rices. This is what is known as the market forces that control the price of the product or simply the law of the market. Of late, the amount of the oil that is being produced by OPEC has been on the decline and the causes for this trouble are many and complex. Some countries have designedly decided to cut the amount of oil they produce so as to save their oil wells from being depleted.Those countries that are threatened by oil depletion, the cost of production goes up because when the level at which the oil is found deepens it becomes hard to extract it. This has a domino effect as the burden of see this cost is placed on the consumers so if the production cost is high then the price of oil and fuel goes up. (World Bank, 2000) In as far as that some oil producing countries might be experiencing oil shortage, the theory might not be hundred percent true as it is not the restore cause for the rise in oil prices.There are other factors that have contributed to the rise in these pri ces. Political turbulence in the Middle easterly has also contributed to the oil shortage in the world. When US attacked Iraq in a bid to terminate the regime of Sadam Hussein, the rate of oil production was affected because the estate was subjected to a state of anarchy. This affected the worlds oil prices immediately. The same was witnessed in double-u Africa and to be particular in Nigeria where the rebels targeted the oil companies and the pipelines.Also in Venezuela strikes, civil unrest and political turbulence hampered the normal production of oil in 2007. All these factors leads to the low supply of oil globally something that causes the rise of oil and fuel prices. This adds weight to the fact that it is the forces of the market that determines the price of the commodity. The price of oil in the United States of America varies from place to place for example in the West Coast, the price of oil is higher than that of the Gulf Coast regions which enjoys much lower prices.I t is believe that the difference depends on whether the infrastructure of that region or country are good and more particularly the pipeline network that makes it possible for oil to be transported easily and fast. The other reason that is put forward is the manipulation of prices by the suppliers for example, California has a big population and this means that the rate of energy consumption is very high. The problem that faces California is that there is no competition among the oil companies as far as oil supply is concerned so, what these companies do is that they manipulate the oil prices to suit them.They cause an induced oil shortage leading to increased prices. (World Bank, 2000) Though reasons such as increase in oil demand, environmental issues, weather changes, depletion of oil reserves and poor price control utensil especially by OPEC has been blamed for the rise in prices. Political turmoil in the Middle eastern, in West Africa and in Venezuela and the reduction in oil supply could lead to the hiking of prices, there are still other reasons that could lead to the same for example, in 1972, the price per barrel was three dollars but by 1974, the price had already doubled.The reason for this was not necessarily the political disturbance in the Middle East because the United States decided to support Israel but the reason was that the Arab countries whose absolute majority are the main oil producers, got angry by the US move and decided to cut the amount of oil they produce in the normal circumstances. In response, the Arab nations placed an embargo against the United States and its allies infact they decided to cut the amount of oil they produce by louvre barrels per day. This move has adverse cause on the oil economy as it led to the oil shortage in the world and in turn the rise of oil prices. Associated press, 27th 2008) Whenever oil and fuel prices go up, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is held responsible by po liticians and the media. According to Clough, (2006), OPEC is not in anyway responsible for this as its role is to energise the price of oil by making sure there is availability of oil in the market by regulating the demand and supply. The other problem if it not lack of competition among the oil supplying companies, is the merging of companies.In USA companies joining together for better service provision are allowed but the problem is that these companies become a formidable force that exploits the consumers for in US, there are five mergers which are among the biggest in the world and they control 62 percent of oil in the market. These are companies such as Conoco Phillips, Exxon Mobil, Royal Dutch-Shell, BP Arco and Chevron Texaco. Because of the part of oil they control in the market, they alter prices the way they want or in other words, they form a cartel that no other person can challenge. This dramatic increase in the control of the top five companiesmakes it easier for th e oil companies to manipulate gasoline supplies and to intentionally withhold supplies in order to drive up prices. (Clough, RG. 2006, 32) To conclude, the tensions that were experienced in Turkey in 2007 and the destruction of pipelines by the leftists could also be contributory factors to the rise in fuel and oil prices but the current rise in oil and fuel prices is not necessarily as a result of political instability but it is also believed that the growth in Gross Domestic Products (GDP) of many nations leads to high oil demands.This is because, as the economy of a country improves, people are able to buy cars and therefore the demand for oil due to increased transport. The prices of fuel and oil are projected to rise to greater heights if the demand for oil by the developing nations continues in the same trend. Political instability in the Middle East is also leading to this problem and if peace would prevail, then the prices would tremendously come down.

Reasons For Legalising Euthanasia Sociology Essay

Reasons For Legalising mercy killing Sociology Es understandWhat is euthanasia?There are a piling of definitions of euthanasia which bind the similar meanings with for individually superstar early(a), and here are slightly definitions from different say.From Medicine Net.comThe word euthanasia comes straight out of the Greek eu, levelheaded or comfortably + thanatos, death = the good death and for 18th-century writers in England that was what euthanasia meant, a good death, a welcome way to depart quietly and well from brio.(Medical Net.com, Medical dictionary)From Answer.comThe act or practice of ending the spiritedness of an individual suffering from a terminal illness or an incurable condition, as by lethal injection or the suspension of extraordinary medical treatment.(Answer.com, the worlds leading QA site)From wiseGEEKEuthanasia is the process of painlessly helping a terminally ill mortal to die.(wiseGEEK)Legalization of euthanasiaThe legalization of euthanasia i s not common, it still cause intense debate among commonwealth. Up to now, on that point are two countries accept the legalization of euthanasia, Netherland and Belgium.Netherland is the first country that legalizes euthanasia, the House of Representatives in Netherland approved the proposed law of euthanasia on the 28th of November in 2000 and, finally the Senate in Netherland allowed the legalization of euthanasia on the 10th April in 2001.Belgium is the second country that approves the legalization of euthanasia. After two days debate, the lower house of the Belgian parliament approved the bill by 86 votes in favors, 51 against and with 10 abstentions. The Belgian parliament finally passed law partially legalizing euthanasia in 2002.Though these two countries allow euthanasia and mercy killing that carry out by doctors, they set up strict rules to govern it. For examples, the person who request to euthanize must be conscious and he or she must has suffered from the prolonged ph ysical and mental tenor of terminal illness, more than one medical opinion are needed to approve each case of euthanasia.Moreover, actually there are some places which are allow slew to rate some kinds of euthanasia. For instance, physician-assisted suicide is allowed in Swiss, doctor rout out guide patients respirator in some special cases and, terminal patients are allowed to decide continue the treatment or not by themselves in Denmark.On the other hand, there are still lots of countries fight against the legalization of euthanasia, including Italy, Vatican, Russia, German and Britain..etc.Reason for euthanasiaThere are a turn of events of reasons for euthanasia, including the pains that the patients suffered, the abruptly life that patients had, the family suffers and the economic burden to the association. More detailed explanations will carry out in the following paragraphsThe prolonged pain that the patients sufferedPeople always say life is a divine gift to e genuine lyone, gifts should be enjoyable, and mint should live enjoyably. However, for those who suffer from terminal illness, they acquire no hopes and they suffered from the great physical and metal pains in every moment, they are not enjoying their life, except being torturing. For those terminal illness patients, living can be a torture and euthanasia is an high-minded way to die, mess can die without any pains. So why dont people choose to die peacefully rather than live with pains?lengthened death is not lifeComatose patient or vegetable refer to person who is physically alive but mentally inactive. They bank move, cant do anything but just in coma condition all the eon, it is not a life real indeed. Though they might recover, the probability is very small. Without own persuasion and the ability to move, that means they are not really living.The pain and pressure that the patients family sufferedAlthough terminal patients and vegetable are always being take up supervise by th e nurse and doctors and live in the hospital, it doesnt mean that their family members no need to take care of them. Since the staffs are not but take care of one terminal patient, so they can provide limited care only. For example, terminal patients and vegetable needs peoples care, it is important to excite somebody talk to them eve they cant response, thats what their family have to do. It is not difficult to imagine how tired they are keeping go to the hospital everyday and sometimes might be have to go there several times per day.So, euthanasia is not only a way to escape for the patients, but their family as well.Economic burden to the societyAs the report mentioned above, prolonged death is not life, so it is necessary for people to consider continue spending money on those patients or not. remainder patients and comatose have a very low chance to recover, however, the medical expenses for maintaining their life is sooner heavy. Generally, the expense for a comatose is $8 000 $10000 per month, it seems that the cost is not so high. But, there are number of patients, lets take America as an example, the medical expenses spent on those patients cost 10 70 billions US dollars each year because of the large amount of patients. Although it is merciless to include the economic factor in the reasons of euthanasia, we are living in a century which is utilitarianism always comes first, we have to accept this ruthless fact.Arguments against the legalization of euthanasiaAfter listing the reasons for euthanasia, it comes to another controversial issue which is related to euthanasia, the legalization of euthanasia. Up to now, there are only two countries legalize euthanasia, it reflects that the legalization of euthanasia still need more discussion and the report is going to point out the arguments against this issue. There are tercet arguments against the legalization of euthanasia.Euthanasia can be considered as murderLaw functions as a cocksucker that mai ntain the peace of the society and delimit the accuracy and falsehood in the society. Therefore, when considering the legalization of euthanasia, we must ensure it is not battle with the existing law. Murder means someone kills the others, it is illegal in all countries. Euthanasia ends peoples life, actually it is a kind of murder too, and the legalization of euthanasia indicates the legalization of murder as well. To adhere the principles of law, euthanasia should not be legalized. Also, the concept of euthanasia is conflict with the ethics and violates the humanism, it is a uncivilized behavior that causes the wrong values in the society.Life must be protected and promoted in all circumferenceslife is a divine gift that no one has the right to take it away, except god. Life is precious to everyone, thats why we have being taught that killing people is definitely wrong when we were children and we also set up law to punish murderer. All these things are used to protect our life. Furthermore, a positive outlook of life should be promoted instead of treat the end of life as a way to escape. This positive attitude is what an improving society should have, look forward to the incoming and never give up in any situations.A favor is provided for lawless personThe legalization of euthanasia allows people to end their life, at the resembling time, it allows people to end the others life too. As a result, there are lawless person can make use of this law to achieve their diabolical wants. For instance, people who dont want to provide for their aged parents may make use of euthanasia to end their parents life and, euthanasia can be a tool that help the lawless person to get the inheritance earlier by ending their parents life.Data from surveyA survey on euthanasia has carried out, there are totally 30 people who come have different nationalities, religions, genders and ages do the survey. The survey consists of 7 questions, which focus on different aspects of eut hanasia and some statistics will show below.To ensure all interviewees turn in what euthanasia is, the above question is the first question of the survey and the pie chart shows the result. According to the statistics, 70% of the interviewees know the term euthanasia, 27% of them are not quite sure what euthanasia is and only 3% of them dont know what euthanasia is. This result reflects the issue of euthanasia is quite popular among people, but there are still some people not sure what euthanasia is. During the survey, we found that the reason of closely people chose the dish up NOT SURE is they dont know the difference between euthanasia and suicide. It can be cogitate that most people know the term euthanasia but there is still misconstruction about euthanasia existing in the society.According to the statistics, the total number of people who think euthanasia is in conflict with deterrent example values is 13, slightly higher than the number of people who final resulted NO. The distribution of the statistics is that the people in the age group of 18-29 are tending to answer NO while people in the age group of 30-40 and 41 or above are more likely to choose YES. It indicates the different thinking and values between the younger people and middle -agers and old people. In the youths values, they mostly think there is no conflict between euthanasia and their moral values, but in middle-agers and old peoples eyes, it is an irreconcilable conflict. Another remarkable point is people aged above 30 are generally having their stand on this question, only 1 of them has no stand on it. Comparing the number of the other age groups, the younger age groups have a total number of 4 people choosing the answer NOT SURE, it is obvious that the younger are not having definite view. This phenomenon occurs can be explained by the age of people, it is a encompassing fact since people mental is mature with their age.The general trend is people are not agreeing on the legal ization of euthanasia. Referring to the statistics, 9 people agree legalizing euthanasia, 14 people disagree the legalization of euthanasia and the rest of them have no stand.Among five groups of people from different countries, Chineses attitude on the legalization of euthanasia is the most clear and definite. There are 16 Chinese interviewees in total, 4 of them agree the legalization of euthanasia and 10 of them do not, it shows that more than 50% of them fight down the legalization of euthanasia, it is a definite statistics compare with the result of the other countries. On the contrary, Australian is more likely to agree the legalization of euthanasia, there are 4 people out of 8 people in Australia agree to legalize euthanasia, while the other 50% of the people are disagree or have no stand.Apart from the above two nations, the other nations are having an indefinite attitude, people from Japan, Korea and France are tend to choose NOT SURE. Referring to the result, there are 2 Koreans, a Japanese and a French chose NOT SURE. It reflects these three nations dont have an identical attitude on this issue.In this question, more than one answer can be chose, so the above result has more than 30 votes in total.According to the result, there are 28 interviewees think that the family members of a person should be authorized to decide the person commit euthanasia or not, nearly all of the interviewees chose this option. The number of people chose the option, himself or herself, is slightly fewer than the option, family members, just 3 more people have chosen family members than himself or herself. It reflects people concern on the patients family members decision the most, even more than the patients himself or herself.Doctor is the choice that fall behind the option, himself or herself, there are 14 people chose this option. It reflects that though doctors are providing professional medical advice, most people dont consider them to be the one who approve the co mmitment of euthanasia. It can be explained by the identity of doctors, since the doctor is just the person who cures the patients, the relationship between the family members and the patient is much closer than doctors and the patients. The to the lowest degree popular choice is his or her friends, there are only 2 people chose this choice. It is not difficult to understand this result, it is because friends are outsider in this case. expiry and RecommendationIn this report, a lot of researches and a survey about euthanasia have been carried out. After researching into the issue of euthanasia, euthanasia can be concluded as ending a life without pains and there are both pros and cons on the legalization of euthanasia.Referring to the result of the survey, there are several discoveries by and by the analysis. To summarize, most people know the term euthanasia but there is still misconstruction about euthanasia existing in the society, older people are more likely to think the euth anasia is in conflict with their moral values while the younger do not, the general trend is people are not agreeing on the legalization of euthanasia and family members of a person is the one that people think they should be authorized to decide the person commit euthanasia or not.Base on the above conclusion and findings from report, a number of recommendations have raised. Firstly, I recommend people spend more time on knowing the true meaning of euthanasia since it is a popular issue in the society, but there are still some people misunderstand the term euthanasia. At the same time, it is the governings responsibility to ensure their citizens have enough understanding on the public issues, so I suggest the regimen try to use different ways to teach people a correct meaning of euthanasia. The last thing I would like to suggest is the government has to consider twice before legalizing euthanasia because it is an issue that affect a lot of aspects, like ethics and religion. If th e government legalizes euthanasia thoughtlessly, the society may in a state of chaos.