Thursday, September 3, 2020

Social Work Report to Court for Megalo Drug Advisory Service

Question: Examine about theSocial Work Report to Court for Megalo Drug Advisory Service. Answer: Brief Background Information on Heidi uncovers that she has been experiencing issues identified with substance misuse. Heidi has been engaged with drugs because of which she has been condemned. Be that as it may, changes in conduct would overall be able to help in improving such addictions. It is necessitated that the court ought to consider that she has just begun the program and tailing it rigidly. She has been partaking in the methadone program which can help and bolster her in disposing of her substance misuse issues. The champion is a hazardous medication and its overdose can likewise lead towards the passing of people. Starting at now, a sum of 5 pee tests has affirmed that Heidi has been engaged with the medication misuse. The motivation behind this report is to introduce a court report on the chose customer. As a social laborer of a child rearing help and training program for guardians who are youthful, the point will lie in managing people who have substance misuse issues. Heidi has gone to the program for 2 meetings for half day every week as she began the program on methadone only a month and a half before her sentence. Record of Contact Heidi was introduced to the Megalo Drug Advisory Service on the 08-04-2018. The underlying contact with Heidi was trailed by a sum of 12 additional contacts which includes two half-day long meetings on a week after week premise (Executive, 2012). It was discovered that Heidi has been continually willing just as inspired to use the six-week long methadone program that can be utilized by her to beat the substance misuse program. Heidi is a parent of a little youngster in particular Kelly, a 3-year-old. It was recognized that she was profoundly arranged to go to the medication misuse program which can improve her essential way of life just as improve the day by day propensities (Fisher Harrison, 2012). Heidi has been accused of burglary and utilization of unlawful narcotics, for example, heroin as one of the models. The absence of restraint and self-capacity to defeat the enslavement came about in Heidi to recognize that that conquering the fixation on her own won't be conceivable. It g ets basic to consider that the Heidi was occupied with robbery also. Social foundation Heidi is a youthful parent of one 3-year-old youngster. Heidi is liable for dealing with as well as for the prosperity of her 3-year-old little girl in particular Kelly (Hamilton, 1942). Aside from which, Heidi lives with her significant other who is a venture director because of which he requires to go through more than 15 days outside of the reported habitation in a month because of which Heidi gets liable for residential just as her own profession, and works identified with little girl. It was discovered that Heidi experienced childhood in an upstate territory however not long after the introduction of her little girl, her dad passed on of lung disease and the whole family encounters a period of misfortune and pity. In any case, Heidi didn't get any directing or joined any care group to manage the despondency, subsequently, she created discouragement that forestalled her to appreciate the most upbeat snapshots of the life (McLellan et al, 1997). This is the point at which she perceived a portion of her associates use heroin occasionally to beat the negative emotions. Be that as it may, as obvious heroin is an irresistible unlawful medication which postures hazard to the prosperity itself of Heidi. It was discovered that the Heidi was engaged with the maltreatment of heroin as she got mindful of the desensitizing and memory contorting impact it can have on the client (Kandel, 2002). In any case, since the main medication misuse occurrence, Heidi has revealed being not able to controlling herself and removing from the medications. Besides, the absence of discretion results in Heidi to take merchandise from the neighborhood store also. While she used to educate her significant other pretty much all viewpoints regarding life, she didn't unveil the created fixation until the main experience with the treatment administrations. Training and Work Experience Heidi holds an advanced education from the University of Canyon in business organization. Heidi was utilized by the McKinsey Company as a partner advisor (Nelson-Zlupko et al, 1995). In any case, the work requires Heidi holds absolute 4 years of work experience post the graduation. In spite of the high scores in the tutoring, Heidi was uninformed of the dangers that unlawful medication use can present particularly upon the principal sedate maltreatment occurrence. Medication history The working environment of Heidi included high extra cash workers because of which a portion of the as of late recruited representatives acquainted Heidi with the courageous woman. In any case, not long after the beginning of habit, Heidi lost her employment due to being not able to arrive at the workplace in an opportune way and absence of center or undertaking direction in the work environment (Rod et al, 2015). It very well may be assumed that while individuals from the work environment didn't distinguish the medication misuse issue, Heidi was on drugs during the most recent days at her working environment as an outcome. Heidi has understood her errors and spotlights on joining another statistical surveying firm that has welcomed Heidi for the meeting (OHare, 2005). The medication history of Heidi is moderately short as involves more than 2 months of term. Be that as it may, this term of medication misuse has presented overcoming issues to Heidi. Wellbeing Heidis wellbeing has been weakening. Her emotional well-being isn't as it ought to be for a youthful parent. She is experiencing sadness and has worry because of her money related circumstances and her negative behavior pattern. Heidi subsequent to losing her dad didn't go to any advising also. This, thusly, made her further discouraged on the grounds that she was firmly joined to her dad. After the introduction of her kid, she kept becoming feeble truly. She has never depended on practicing or changing her day by day schedule (Saleebey, 2012). Her routine doesn't offer her chance to revive or be diminished of pressure. She doesn't have an unmistakable spotlight on her wellbeing truly or intellectually. Likewise, because of the proceeded with monetary pressure, Heidi has been additionally engaged with being discouraged. Monetary Situation Heidi is anything but a solitary parent yet the vast majority of her time, her better half isn't in the city more often than not. Her better half acquires normal and the profit that she makes are for the most part used to keeping up the house and her childrens school expenses (Ungar, 2004). Heidi doesn't have any gathered riches. She has not acquired from her fatherly home. She has a frail budgetary foundation inferring she doesn't have adequate cash on most days to fill her stomach. Be that as it may, her propensity for sedate maltreatment has additionally disintegrated her circumstance (Best et al, 2016). She hasnt paid for the school expenses or her home bills. Her better half has been bringing the funds yet they are currently expended in the treatment of their kid who is experiencing incessant asthma and other bronchial issues. Proficient appraisal She was consistently discouraged and worried. Despite the fact that she has an advanced education and used to cherish concentrates yet at the same time now she doesn't have the vitality to keep preparing herself expertly (Csiernik Rowe, 2017). Since the previous a half year, she quit going to work since her substance misuse issue was brought to the bleeding edge. End and suggestion It has been recognized from the appraisal that demise of the dad followed by absence of help or accessibility by the spouse has set expanding pressure on Heidi to deal with her own work, household tasks and instruction of her little girl. Additionally, the companion pressure from the recently recruited utilized at her work environment came about in Heidi to attempt to get dependent on heroin. In any case, after the 2 months of medication misuse, she has perceived the issue, joined the methadone program and looks for additional business. Prescribed activity is evaluate Heidis conduct. A concise network administration can be given for the activity of robbery submitted by her. Reflection I have consistently been a devotee of morals and keeping in mind that composing this report too, moral contemplations were kept at the cutting edge. Moreover, social equity and human rights issues were additionally guaranteed to be thought about. I was spurred to pick this case as I could identify with the family situated foundation of Heidi. I thought minimal about the human rights issue experienced by Heidi and that social equity will likewise be conveyed to her. As Heidi is occupied with substance misuse, she is still to be seen from the point of view of a human who has rights and these rights should be regarded and she ought to be able to exercise such rights. Heidi has been associated with unfortunate behavior because of her substance misuse issue. Being a youthful parent, she needs to recognize her duties towards her family. Moral contemplations in such manner are along these lines fundamental since all the individual data has been introduced of Heidi in the report. Nonetheless, the data has been introduced such that it doesn't present any moral quandary. Safeguarding the data of the customer in a safe way is one of the moral contemplations required to be made with the goal that nobody else can get to it on the off chance that they are not approved. This is basic to consider as the human rights requie thought to the sex, race, sexuality and neediness yet in addition on the general effect of life. In this manner, it is significant that human rights for Heidi are considered to limit the effect on her life. Social equity issues were to be managed in light of the fact that as another parent, Heidi has now received a reasonable way towards her recuperation. Her recuperation won't be effective in the event that she doesn't have the will or faith in the social equity framework. The point of view of social equity was additionally remembered in light of the fact that it isn't subject to insult the court in any way. Heidis human rights were safeguarded in addition by permitting her to be autonomous and to let her lead her case by offering models, for example, an adjustment in her social conduct and changes to her perspectives. References Best, D., Beckwith, M., Haslam, C., Alexander Haslam, S., Jetten, J., Maw

Wednesday, September 2, 2020

The Apology - Plato of Socrates Essay Example for Free

The Apology Plato of Socrates Essay The Apology is composed by Plato of Socrates preliminary, at 70 years old Socrates was blamed for iconoclasm and undermining the young people of Athens. Plato’s account comprises of three discourses that were given by Socrates during this preliminary. Socrates talks before the men of Athens, his jury, in 399 BCE and admits he has overlooked what his identity was, he at that point recalls what his identity is, lastly he broadcasts what socrates' identity is. The preliminary started with the investigators introducing their body of evidence against the charged before the Athenian jury. In this preliminary Meletus contended that Socrates was liable of debasing the young people of Athens and submitting demonstrations of offensiveness. It is conceivable that Anytus talked also. The charges emerged in light of the fact that Socrates made questions on the convictions and estimations of the Athenians this may have created outrage and turmoil among the Athenians and made a solid disdain against Socrates. After Meletus wrapped up his body of evidence against Socrates, the resistance had the chance to reply to the charges. The Apology begins with the guard discourse by Socrates. He saw that he truly had two arrangements of informers (old and new) and that he was progressively terrified of the old informers so he moved toward that difficult first. He offered an explanation to the charges of the old informers by relating an anecdote about the prophet of Delphi. Socrates clarifies his actual movement is misconstrued he just asked the prophet who was the most insightful and she said â€Å"no man was wiser† than Socrates. He set out to question the oracle’s guarantee and acknowledged in the wake of exploring this case for sure he was the most shrewd in light of the fact that he knew about his own numbness and circles of significant worth know they are uninformed of their obliviousness. He at that point concentrated on Meletus charge of undermining the young and scandalousness, he disclosed his significant crucial Athens by contrasting himself with a gadfly. He finished his barrier by talking about his trustworthiness, his supporters, and his family. In this way, Socrates is sentenced by a thin edge and gives a subsequent discourse. The informers requested a specific punishment, commonly passing by hemlock, if the blamed is sentenced. Socrates contends for a progressively indulgent punishment. Socrates second discourse is a contention for an alternate punishment as opposed to death, yet Socrates contends that he is doing an incredible support of the territory of Athens, with the goal that the reasonable punishment is pay him a recompense for an amazing remainder to help him in his reprimand of individual residents of Athens. This wry answer turns out poorly with the senate and they sentence him to death. In his last discourse Socrates tells the Athenians that they will be disgraced later on for their activity and clarifies why he doesnt dread passing. He proceeds to clarify that he doesn't hold resentment against his informers and he doesn't fear demise supposing that he goes to a superior spot he will be at endless harmony and without stresses and on the off chance that he moves to the next spot he will have the option to proceed with his act of Socratic discourse. Whichever way he will get what he needs. In synopsis, apparently Socrates held the Athenian jury in hatred with inferring playful counteractants however may have considered his own destiny before the preliminary started understanding at his age he may have just acknowledged demise as a ultimate result. He admits to no feelings of spite held however announces that others will supplant him and offers support to the individuals who casted a ballot to vindicate him. His own acknowledgment of his destiny is quiet and intelligent and requests help for his children when he is no more. By his own confirmation he is the savvies since he realizes he is Socrates.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Battle of Sedan in Franco-Prussian War

Clash of Sedan in Franco-Prussian War The Battle of Sedan was battled September 1, 1870, during the Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871). With the start of the contention, Prussian powers won a few brisk triumphs and attacked Metz. Moving to lift this attack, Marshal Patrice de MacMahons Army of Chã ¢lons, joined by Emperor Napoleon III, connected with the foe at Beaumont on August 30, yet endured a mishap. Counting on the stronghold city of Sedan, the French were stuck set up by Field Marshal Helmuth von Moltkes Prussians and afterward enclosed. Unfit to break out, Napoleon III had to give up. While a staggering triumph for the Prussians, the French heads catch blocked a snappy end to the contention as another administration was shaped in Paris to proceed with the battle. Foundation Starting in July 1870, the early activities of the Franco-Prussian War saw the French routinely bested by their better-prepared and prepared neighbors toward the east. Crushed at Gravelotte on August 18, Marshal Franã §ois Achille Bazaines Army of the Rhine fell back to Metz, where it was immediately blockaded by components of the Prussian First and Second Armies. Reacting to the emergency, Emperor Napoleon III moved north with Marshal Patrice de MacMahons Army of Chã ¢lons. It was their expectation to move upper east towards Belgium before going south to interface up with Bazaine. Tormented by poor climate and streets, the Army of Chã ¢lons depleted itself during the walk. Made aware of the French development, the Prussian officer, Field Marshal Helmuth von Moltke, started guiding soldiers to block Napoleon and McMahon. On August 30, troops under Prince George of Saxony assaulted and vanquished the French at the Battle of Beaumont. Wanting to re-structure after this difficulty, MacMahon fell back to the post town of Sedan. Encircled by high ground and stitched in by the Meuse River, Sedan was a poor decision from a protective angle. Clash of Sedan Strife: Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871)Dates: September 1-2, 1870Armies Commanders:PrussiaWilhelm IField Marshal Helmuth von Moltke200,000 menFranceNapoleon IIIMarshal Patrice MacMahonGeneral Emmanuel Fã ©lix de WimpffenGeneral Auguste-Alexandre Ducrot120,000 menCasualties:Prussians: 1,310 murdered, 6,443 injured, 2,107 missingFrance: 3,220 executed, 14,811 injured, 104,000 caught <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/P2Qqt4oQW5SeeL0yddv4nI49GgI=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/helmuth-von-moltke-enormous 56a61b515f9b58b7d0dff1f5.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/l_ICCsqjDu3voF_NrB6mBkdXjs8=/425x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/helmuth-von-moltke-huge 56a61b515f9b58b7d0dff1f5.jpg 425w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/9lKs0W0B5B9eZmWclmxcrFdFFMA=/550x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/helmuth-von-moltke-huge 56a61b515f9b58b7d0dff1f5.jpg 550w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/bOpQ7Rsg6iKV0kxRTSVID418S9c=/800x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/helmuth-von-moltke-huge 56a61b515f9b58b7d0dff1f5.jpg 800w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/UHq-R-0YB4Xa1XIlO5Ql0XO-vc4=/800x559/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/helmuth-von-moltke-enormous 56a61b515f9b58b7d0dff1f5.jpg src=//:0 alt=helmuth-von-moltke-large.jpg class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-10 information following container=true /> Tally Helmuth von Moltke. Open Domain Prussians Advance Seeing a chance to exact a devastating blow on the French, Moltke shouted, Now we have them in the mousetrap! Progressing on Sedan, he requested powers to draw in the French to stick them set up while extra soldiers moved west and north to surround the town. Right off the bat September 1, Bavarian soldiers under General Ludwig von der Tann started crossing the Meuse and tested towards the town of Bazeilles. Entering the town, they met French soldiers from General Barthelemy Lebruns XII Corps. As battling started, the Bavarians struggled the first class Infanterie de Marine which had blockaded a few lanes and structures (Map). <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/y-iUx5i7RHQ1OgTAAxDdVgvlSiI=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Moncelle-Sedan-6085c251018a40afa4e839b56a20a23f.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/16m8Quo1CpylgM2VvjbR9wwCFgo=/589x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Moncelle-Sedan-6085c251018a40afa4e839b56a20a23f.jpg 589w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/GWq19A46K-MDApHEKy-RrtZ2oeQ=/878x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Moncelle-Sedan-6085c251018a40afa4e839b56a20a23f.jpg 878w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/7Uo2PjEaDXPchf8eRmZbqykyc2M=/1459x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Moncelle-Sedan-6085c251018a40afa4e839b56a20a23f.jpg 1459w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/AbURQ3gfb1RvjrUOfMa0PIYwmp4=/1459x859/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Moncelle-Sedan-6085c251018a40afa4e839b56a20a23f.jpg src=//:0 alt=Battle of Sedan class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-14 information following container=true /> Battling at La Moncelle during the Battle of Sedan. Open Domain Joined by VII Saxon Corps which squeezed towards the town of La Moncelle toward the north along Givonne stream, the Bavarians battled through the early morning hours. Around 6:00 AM, the morning fog started to lift permitting Bavarian batteries to start shooting at the towns. Utilizing new breech-stacking weapons, they started an overwhelming flood which constrained the French to forsake La Moncelle. In spite of this achievement, von der Tann kept on battling at Bazeilles and submitted extra holds. The French circumstance immediately exacerbated when their order structure was broken. French Confusion When MacMahon was injured right off the bat in the battling, order of the military tumbled to General Auguste-Alexandre Ducrot who started orders for a retreat from Sedan. Despite the fact that a retreat prior in the first part of the day may have been fruitful, the Prussian flanking walk was well in progress by this point. Ducrots order was stopped by the appearance of General Emmanuel Fã ©lix de Wimpffen. Showing up at central command, Wimpffen had an exceptional commission to assume control over the Army of Chã ¢lons in case of MacMahons debilitation. Alleviating Ducrot, he promptly dropped the retreat request and arranged to proceed with the battle. Finishing the Trap These order changes and the arrangement of reversed requests attempted to debilitate the French resistance along the Givonne. By 9:00 AM, battling was seething up and down the Givonne from Bazeilles north. With the Prussians progressing, Ducrots I Corps and Lebruns XII Corps mounted a huge counterattack. Pushing forward, they recovered lost ground until the Saxons were strengthened. Sponsored by almost 100 weapons, Saxon, Bavarian, and Prussian soldiers broke the French development with an enormous siege and substantial rifle discharge. At Bazeilles, the French were at long last survived and compelled to surrender the town. This, alongside the loss of different towns along the Givonne, constrained the French to set up another line west of the stream. During the morning, as the French concentrated on the fight along the Givonne, Prussian soldiers under Crown Prince Frederick moved to circle Sedan. Intersection the Meuse around 7:30 AM, they pushed north. Accepting requests from Moltke, he drove V and XI Corps into St. Menges to totally encompass the adversary. Entering the town, they got the French off guard. Reacting to the Prussian danger, the French mounted a rangers run after yet were cut by foe gunnery. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/hzekVjWeRIYy052f4xoeuMwj3UI=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/clash of-car 10am-eb9cbf64364e44a0b35cbfee7539d2ff.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/ - wmPvIdbuWDo1yg1EXkq-cjhzk4=/939x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/skirmish of-car 10am-eb9cbf64364e44a0b35cbfee7539d2ff.jpg 939w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/kSfy5f82jtAgYnH_beI92wrJ76c=/1578x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/skirmish of-vehicle 10am-eb9cbf64364e44a0b35cbfee7539d2ff.jpg 1578w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Xxs3JBLGZhi9B2ZolPEPzP6fUnQ=/2859x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/skirmish of-car 10am-eb9cbf64364e44a0b35cbfee7539d2ff.jpg 2859w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/O6lyy4IJDGJdpN0lLNszSoSPoVA=/2859x2593/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/clash of-car 10am-eb9cbf64364e44a0b35cbfee7539d2ff.jpg src=//:0 alt=Battle of Sedan map class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-25 information following container=true /> Guide of the Battle of Sedan, 10 A.M., September 1, 1870. Open Domain French Defeat By early afternoon, the Prussians had finished their encompassing of the French and had successfully won the fight. Having hushed the French weapons with discharge from 71 batteries, they effortlessly turned around a French rangers ambush drove by General Jean-Auguste Margueritte. Seeing no other option, Napoleon requested a white banner brought ahead of schedule up toward the evening. Still in order of the military, Wimpffen rescinded the request and his men kept on standing up to. Massing his soldiers, he coordinated a breakout endeavor close Balan toward the south. Raging forward, the French about overpowered the foe before being turned around. Late that evening, Napoleon championed himself and superseded Wimpffen. Seeing no motivation to proceed with the butcher, he opened acquiescence chats with the Prussians. Moltke was paralyzed to discover that he had caught the French chief, as were King Wilhelm I and Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, who were

3 Key Strategies for SAT Passport to Advanced Math

3 Key Strategies for SAT Passport to Advanced Math SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Stressed over examples or facilitate geometry on the SAT? Never dread, this guide is here! I'll disclose all that you have to think about SAT Math's trickiest branch of knowledge: Passport to Advanced Math. This subject tests all the variable based math abilities you should have immovably set up before you move into the investigation of progressively complex math, including frameworks of conditions, polynomials, and examples. Obviously, the inquiries are introduced in a uniqely SAT manner, so I'll walk you through precisely what you can anticipate from this subsection of SAT Math. Essential Data: Passport to Advanced Math There are 16 Passport to Advanced Math inquiries on the test (out of 58 complete math questions). These inquiries won't be unequivocally distinguished there's no name or anything denoting these inquiries as individuals from this class yet you will get a subscore (on a size of 1 to 15) showing how well you did on this material. You will see this sort of inquiry in both the adding machine and no-adding machine areas. There will likewise be both numerous decision questions and matrix in questions covering these themes. Visa to Advanced Math Concepts The following are the significant aptitudes tried by Passport to Advanced Math questions. Focus, presently! Understanding Equation Structure The College Board needs to realize that you see how articulations, conditions, and so forth are organized. Additionally, the College Board will call upon you to show a genuine perception of why they're organized that way-and how they fill in subsequently. For an inquiry like this, you have to place the two sides of the condition in a similar structure. So we'll begin by FOILing the left half of the condition: $$abx^2+7ax+2bx+14=15x^2+cx+14$$ By contrasting the different sides of the condition we can reach two determinations: $$ab=15$$ $$7a+2b=c$$ Presently we can utilize the accompanying arrangement of conditions to decide the potential qualities for $a$ and $b$: $$a+b=8$$ $$ab=15$$ Thusly, $a=3$ and $b=5$, or $a=5$ and $b=3$. At long last, we plug both of those potential arrangements of qualities into the condition $7a+2b=c$ and fathom for $c$, which gives us $c=7(3)+2(5)=31$ or $c=7(5)+2(3)=41$. In this way, (D) is the right answer. Demonstrating Data You'll need to show the capacity to assemble your own model of a given circumstance or setting by composing an articulation or condition to fit it. Here, the testmakers are requesting that we perceive that $C$ is an element of $h$. We're taking a gander at a minor departure from $y=mx+b$ where $C$ is on the y-pivot and $h$ is on the x-hub. So as to locate the right condition for the line, we have to decide the estimations of constants $m$ (incline) and $b$ (y-capture). We can take a gander at the diagram and promptly observe that the y-block is 5, yet that just permits us to preclude answers An and D. We have to discover the slant too. The condition for the slant of a line is $m=(y_2-y_1)/(x_2-x_1)$ How about we pick focuses $(1,8)$ and $(2,)$ from the diagram and fitting these qualities into the incline condition: $$m=(- 8)/(2-1)=(3/1)$$ Given an incline of 3 and y-capture of 5, we realize the right condition is $C=3h+5$, so the appropriate response is (C). Numerical demonstrating will, sadly, not get you on the first page of Vogue. Controlling Equations This ability is critical to have aced, as it will be helpful in an enormous number of issues. It's everything about where you can revise and revamp articulations and conditions. This inquiry is really direct in posing to you to rework the first equation. The math expected to do as such, in any case, looks quite dreadful, by a look over the appropriate response decisions. How about we investigate. Extremely, everything we're doing is partitioning the two sides by the large awful part, or, in other words we're separating by: To do that, we can increase the two sides by the equal, which is: $${(1+r/1200)^N-1}/{(r/1200)(1+r/1200)^N}$$ Along these lines, we have: $$m{(1+r/1200)^N-1}/{(r/1200)(1+r/1200)^N}={(r/1200)(1+r/1200)^N}/{(1+r/1200)^N-1}{(1+r/1200)^N-1}/{(r/1200)(1+r/1200)^N}P$$ The two portions on the correct counterbalance one another and this improves to: $$m{(1+r/1200)^N-1}/{(r/1200)(1+r/1200)^N}=P$$ The appropriate response is (B). Math is one spot where control is certifiably not a malevolent or deceitful movement. Improvement This viewpoint is tied in with turning down the clamor inside an articulation or condition by counteracting pointless terms. As it were, the testmakers are probably going to toss a ton of impervious trash at you and hang tight for you to revamp it so it bodes well. This inquiry is moderately direct: it just resembles a bunch. It's every one of the a matter of arranging like terms and consolidating them; cautious about the signs. In the first place, we circulate the negative to the terms in the second arrangement of brackets: $$x^2y-3y^2+5xy^2+x^2y-3xy^2+3y^2$$ At that point we join like terms: $$(x^2y+x^2y)+(- 3y^2+3y^2)+(5xy^2-3xy^2)=2x^2y+2xy^2$$ Consequently, (C) is the right answer. Explicit Topics in Math Here, we'll talk less about the expansive extent of abilities you'll need and progressively about particulars themes you must be acquainted with. Frameworks of Equations You should have the option to fathom an arrangement of conditions in two factors where one is direct and one is quadratic (or in any case nonlinear). Regularly, you should recognize incidental arrangements so remember to twofold check the appropriate responses you find to ensure they work. There's a ton going on with this inquiry, so we should begin by improving the principal condition. $$x^a^2/x^b^2=x^16$$ $$x^(a^2-b^2)=x^16$$ Since we know $x=x$, we can construe the accompanying condition: $$a^2-b^2=16$$ $$(a+b)(aâˆ'b)=16$$ We know $a+b=2$, so we can connect that and settle for $a-b$: $$2(a-b)=16$$ $$a-b=16/2=8$$ The conditions on the SAT will in general be more convoluted than this one, however. Polynomials You should have the option to include, take away, increase, and even sometimes partition polynomials. With polynomial division comes reasonable conditions. You must have the option to get factors out of the denominator in reasonable articulations. Unmistakably the issue here is disentangling that fairly scary denominator. How about we have a go at increasing the entire thing by ${(x+2)(x+3)}/{(x+2)(x+3)}$. $$1/{1/(x+2)+1/(x+3)}{(x+2)(x+3)}/{(x+2)(x+3)}$$ $${(x+2)(x+3)}/[{(x+2)(x+3)}/(x+2)+{(x+2)(x+3)}/(x+3)]$$ $${(x+2)(x+3)}/{(x+3)+(x+2)}$$ $$(x^2+5x+6)/(2x+5)$$ You'll perceive that as answer (B). The polynomial heading additionally incorporates your cordial neighborhood quadratic capacities and conditions. You should have the option to devise your own quadratic condition from the setting of a word issue. Exponential Functions, Equations, Expressions, and Radicals You need a comprehension of exponential development and rot. You additionally need a strong perception of how roots and powers work. This inquiry looks ambiguously unthinkable, however the stunt is simply understanding that $8=2^3$. When we realize that we can change the articulation: $(2^3^x)/2^y=2^(3x-y)$ Per the inquiry, we realize that $3x-y=12$, so we can plug that esteem into the articulation above to get $2^12$ or (A). Goodness, the pleasant we can have with types! Logarithmic and Graphical Representations of Functions Here are a few terms you ought to comprehend, both as they apply to capacities and as they apply to diagrams. I'm not catching their meaning for each situation? x-captures y-captures area run most extreme least expanding diminishing end conduct asymptotes evenness You'll likewise need to get changes. You ought to comprehend what occurs, mathematically and graphically, when $f(x)$ changes to $f(x)+a$ or $f(x+a)$. What's the distinction? Including an outside of the enclosures moves the capacity up or down, graphically, and increments or diminishes the general qualities being let out, logarithmically. Including a within the enclosures moves the capacity side to side, graphically, and move the yield the relates to the proper information, arithmetically. Examining More Complex Equations in Context Now and then you have to consolidate your numerical information with a plain old feeling of rationale. Try not to be hesitant to connect numbers and watch what's happening in that letters in order soup when you attempt some real qualities. Make everything stride by step. Tips for Passport to Advanced Math The Passport to Advanced Math questions can be precarious, however the accompanying tips can assist you with moving toward them with certainty! #1: Use different decision answers furthering your potential benefit. Continuously watch out for what might be connected, given it a shot, or worked in reverse from. One of the appropriate responses recorded must be the correct one, so toy around with those four alternatives until everything becomes all-good. Make certain to peruse our articles on connecting answers and connecting other helpful numbers. Additionally, remember the procedure of end! On the off chance that two answers are unquestionably terrible and two may be alright, at any rate you're currently speculating with a 50-50 possibility of progress and that is not all that awful! #2: Remember that figuring out an articulation isn't something you can truly fix. There are such a significant number of issues where it's enticing and frequently best-to square an articulation, however recollect there are provisos on the off chance that you do. You may wind up with superfluous arrangements or some other such garbage. Squaring additionally clears out any negatives that are available. Taking a square root meddles with the signs in an alternate manner: you will have a positive case and a negative case, and that may not be fitting. #3: Make sure you see how the laws of types and how powers and radicals all relate. These laws can be annoying to remember, however they're pivotal to know. Types appear a great deal on the test, and not realizing how to control them is only a method of denying yourself of those focuses. There he is! The feared focuses looter! Shutting Words There are a couple of major abilities that are basic to excelling on Passport to Advanced Math inquiries on the SAT. A great deal of it boils down to knowing the various structures that an articulation or condition can take-and understan

Friday, August 21, 2020

Sexuality Demonstrate Free Essays

Show a comprehension of chose hypotheses and models corresponding to social work fields of training. Undertaking: * A gathering introduction by a gathering of up to 5 sstudents on one model or point of view, that shows information on its significant suppositions, qualities and shortcomings. Each gathering is to show how they would apply this comprehension in a particular field of training. We will compose a custom exposition test on Sexuality Demonstrate or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now * The point of view or model will be allocated to the gatherings on the main day of the class. Rules: * You are to work in gatherings of up to 5 on the point of view or model given to you on the primary day of class. You are to portray the significant highlights of the point of view or model with its significant presumptions, qualities and shortcomings. You are to show how this viewpoint or model can be utilized inside a social work field of training. The gathering ought to have the option to show why this point of view or model is fitting for the chose field of training. * Your discoveries are to be accounted for back to the class in a brief gathering introduction. Your will be required to hand to the mentor after the introduction every single supporting point of interest. This will incorporate pertinent PowerPoint, OHP, freebees and a rundown of references/catalog. * You are relied upon to utilize a vvariety of grown-up learning strategies in your introduction. The strategies can incorporate pretend, utilization of transparencies or PowerPoint, board, flip outlines and so forth. Participants:| 1| Due Date:| nineteenth November 2013| Time Limit:| 2 hours| Nga huanga/Learning Outcome: * Explain the procedures and strategies for working with people, families, whanau, gatherings, and networks supported by a scope of speculations/models. Assignment: * A shut book in-class test dependent on address material, class conversations and readings. Rules: * The test will be led under ordinary test conditions. * The test will be a shut book test. * There will be 10 minutes understanding time. * The test will be as long as two hours in length. * The inquiries may incorporate multi-decision or article type questions or a mix of these. The most effective method to refer to Sexuality Demonstrate, Papers

Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Arranging - Essay Example You are required to address the entirety of the pointsin every one of thesections. You may either answer each point exclusively or you may decide to react to all focuses in the one conversation of passages utilizing suitable headings and sub-headings. 1. Your Co-usable Education job â€technical abilities: incorporating being learned in your major field(s) of studybydemonstrating the use of information from your major(s) to your Co-employable Education Placement You are required to address the entirety of the focuses beneath. You may incorporate further remarks or conversation that is important. You should coordinate applicable ideas, models, systems, speculations as well as specialized abilities (use in content references) to help your conversation. 123 Ltd was built up in 2001 and is the biggest office organization in USA. We do movement consultancy, global students’ enlistment, showcasing and advancement NZ schools, and mentoring administration. My CPO delivered in excess of 1000 understudies in the course of the most recent 10 years Right now, I am working with a universal understudy enrollment organization as a collaborator. We enlist global understudies notwithstanding showcasing and advancing NZ schools. My position is that of a partner and in this way I am profoundly associated with the everyday authoritative elements of the association. This is an incredible open door for me as an understudy to get presentation to the corporate world, figure out how to work with individuals and all the more significantly procure progressively down to earth information on financial matters, all things considered. Quickly depict every one of your key undertakings or exercises that identify with your major(s). For each key assignment or action, distinguish and quickly clarify a far reaching scope of speculations, ideas, models, structures as well as specialized capabilities from your major(s) and examine how they could apply. Utilizing the accessible authentic information I applied relapse models to foresee future trade rates between the KRW and NZD. Utilizing relapse examination I was likewise ready to anticipate the

Wednesday, June 10, 2020

Describe Ethical Issues Faced By American Countries - 825 Words

Research And Describe Ethical Issues Faced By American Countries (Coursework Sample) Content: Ethical Issues Faced by American CompaniesNameCourse TitleInstitutionThe top ethical dilemma faced by American businesses in the international arena is that of corruption. In the foreign countries particularly across the developing nations, it remains much healthy to engage and paying certain amounts to governmental officials in ensuring that they help the company acquire some form of business within the country. In these international arenas, the governmental payments stand to be an indivisible characteristic of successful businesses (Mahdavi, 2009). A large number of multinational companies from other countries have gone ahead in applying these practices defined under the American laws as bribes. With such, they seem to motivate the local government officials into giving then such opportunities and not to their competitors who may not be able to put such into practice. The American businesses are prohibited from taking part in such, but the need of such might arise with the need also to win businesses in competing with other firms.However, Under the FCPA provisions, bribing to influence a foreign official in his or her official capacity, making them violate their mandate is unlawful. This can be identified by operating a business illegally or obtaining advantages over others. Such as outlined are prohibited for any US firm under the FCPA law. A key example case involved Lockheed in it the business of constructing aircraft faced such a situation on the Japanese market (Darrough, 2010). Despite getting the much need business through the payments made to the Japanese prime minister, the company faced investigation for the contravention of the FCPA law (Darrough, 2010). If the issue were domestic, the situation would have been much different given each company setting up operations in America would be under similar legal requirements and such payment would be illegal thus leveling the playing field for all.Expanding into the global context may mu ch change the analysis given that the issues of ethics shift from place to place. However, American companies expanding into the global context must always remain subject to the American ethical standards. On evaluations, whether values should be considered universally or regarding specific practices within a country, paying attention to the global economy, comprehensive and universal ...

Tuesday, June 2, 2020

Social Sciences Research On Theories Of Human Learning - 550 Words

Social Sciences Research On Theories Of Human Learning (Essay Sample) Content: Theories of Human LearningAuthorAuthor AffiliationSocial learning theoryThis is also referred to as observational learning which is a kind of cognitive learning whereby, the new responses are acquired after witnessing a certain behavior and the results of the very behavior (Schunk and Zimmerman 2012). This theory indicates that one can learn in absence of reinforcements but rather on their own desire to learn. The research learning theory was formulated by Wolfgang Kohler while stranded on the island and performed his experiments with chimpanzees during World War 1. He observed that chimpanzees could easily solve complex problems through insight learning (Kattari, 2015). This type of learning is a unique form of cognitive learning where problem-solving skills are developed through spontaneous reorganization of the perceptions. The chimpanzee could use boxes to access fruits that were placed high in the cage while for the fruits beyond its reach it could use sticks. T he chimpanzee could not get the fruits due to the fall in the trial and error. Before the chimpanzee could give up on the fruit, he resorted to using a box after learning that the box could be used to get to the fruit. This allowed the chimpanzee to get to the fruit to the very end.Further research on test learning was performed by Edward Tolman using rats. He proved that rats could easily interpret a maze and find an easy route through mental presentations which are known as cognitive maps (O'Connor et al., 2013). Moreover, he found out that animals learn a concept and not just a mere behavior. They found the way not through reinforcements but rather through learning on their own. Both the rats and chimpanzees learned through their own volition and not reinforcements because of the reward for their learning.Classical conditioning theoryClassical conditioning refers to the pairing of the two stimuli in a way that one stimulus induce the other (Funder, 2015). For instance, when one s ignal is sent to the brain the second stimuli is automatically induced. This can be proved by the works of Ivan Pavlovs experiment with the dogs. In his experiment, Pavlov rang the bell first all the time he fed the dogs. He did this repeatedly and consistently for a long period of time. This resulted in the conditioning of the brain of the dogs to start salivating in anticipation of the food all the time they heard the bells ring. The dogs could then salivate all the time the bell rang regardless of whether there was food or not.Furthermore, Ivan Pavlov and his team did research to unearth the process of digestion in animals by accurately measuring the amount of saliva all the time they offered them food. This research helped understand that animals and human beings learn in a similar manner (Baldwin, 2016). He noted that the salivation of the dogs during feeding in a controlled setting was an involuntary reaction that was developed after repeated ringing of the bells. This indica tes that animals and humans have a t...

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Fast Food Is A Good Thing - 2783 Words

fast food Fast food is a statement known to many, and it is food prepared quickly and served very fast. It seems like a good thing because in the hustle of life one will want things done quickly. In the microwave generation, the faster one gets something, the better. Though, there is a thought that may linger in one’s mind about the health. The food may be fast, and it is delicious but is it worth one s health? The advantages of fast food are less compared to the disadvantages. The idea of fast foods came up in the 1950s when it became famous and too many people in the United States saw it more of a blessing than a curse. The term fast food is food sold in a restaurant, and a†¦show more content†¦The word came from the idea of being able to serve food through a drive through. As time goes by fast foods are diversifying as to where they are served from only restaurants to an airport, stadiums, universities, elementary schools and cruise ships there is no limitation (Sm ith). Fast food industry has grown to a point that one can make a huge investment in the industry and be sure that it will not collapse at any point. Everywhere one turns there are fast foods and it has become easy for one to be so addicted that as much as they want to stop being addicts they cannot. Its hard to find healthy food being sold as fast food with the aim of encouraging people to avoid unhealthy foods. The history of different foods can be interesting because it gives you a better understanding of the food. The interesting fact can be how the food eaten now is not how it ought to have been eaten before as it was invented. The food made by amateur may end up being recognized because of a generation of high-quality scholarship (Pilcher). The scholars study food, and the field ends up having respectable pioneers. Food is essential for our bodies, and we need it in order to survive, but does it mean individuals who make fast foods do not respect the importance of food to our bodies? To the surprise of many the idea of fast food came from Ancient Rome where ready cooked food was sold in stands. The Roman population were used

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Sleep Or School Never Both - 845 Words

Sleep or School: Never Both. Have you ever been tired? So tired that you can’t seem to function? People, places, they all just turn into blurs and meaningless shapes? If you have then you have experienced an all too common scenario for the everyday student. Go ahead and ask any average high school student how they are feeling, you are bound to get the response, â€Å"I’m tired.† When asked why, you will usually be greeted with some variant of the following three responses: work, homework, or school. These three tasks can not only be major annoyances, but can also cause serious health issues in the form of one of the most dangerous problems on this planet, insufficient sleep. Needless to say, there are students who go to bed feeling tired. There are many around the world, nestling into their beds at this very moment; anxious to see what their made up version of reality has in store for them, waiting to see the gumdrops and sugarplum fairies, the dragons they must slay to save their damsel in distress, the many wonders that one can only experience through the sleeping consciousness. However, in the waking world, we must focus on those who awaken feeling just as tired, as if their gumdrops were just out of reach, stolen away before they could claim their kiss, cheated out of their wonders. We must focus on these people, for they lack the ability to focus themselves. Firstly, we must ask ourselves the consequences of not getting enough sleep. There is the obvious first effect, whichShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Insomnia Essay1630 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"pull all nighters†, now all I want is to actually have one good night s sleep, or at least half a night s sleep. For those who are completely oblivious to what insomnia is it is characterized as a persistent lack of sleep, but those who have insomnia know that it is so much more than just a lack of sleep. For instance, there are actually different types of insomnia that are categorized by how long you stay awake, if lack of sleep last less than a week then it is considered Transient Insomnia, if itRead MoreSleep Deprivation, Nightmares, And Sleepwalking976 Words   |  4 Pagesthe kids into bed, clean your home, and you might even finish some last minute work. I bet you never thought about the things that can happen at night. As we kiss our children goodnight, our favorite l ine is â€Å"Goodnight, sleep tight, don’t let the bedbugs bite†. You never thought about your son sleepwalking through the night or even your daughter screaming out her sleep. What about your twins, who are both, having nightmares! Let us think about one more thing, did you even know that this could happenRead MorePushing Back . The Saying â€Å"A Healthy Outside Starts From1216 Words   |  5 Pagestrue for students for students that wake up too early for school. If students do not get enough sleep then when they get to school they will be unproductive because they will be too tired. When a student wakes up with less than six hours of sleep not only will the student be tired on the outside at school, but the student is also affected inside their body long term. Some will say that the student needs to go to bed earlier; however, if school start times would be pushed back thirty to forty minutesRead MoreLater School Start Times Essay1415 Words   |  6 PagesLater School Start Times Everyone has always hated getting up super early to go to school. As children get older they move to different schools, from elementary to middle to high school, and the start times get earlier. In elementary school it was never a problem getting up but getting older, it always got harder to get up and the days were always longer. Schools start so early in the morning that it is hard to focus and students tend to miss more of their earlier classes and attend all of theirRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Mysterious Dog 1030 Words   |  5 Pagesname is Frank. And the both of them also have a dad and a mom. The mom’s name is June. And the dad’s name is Jake. That night it was a school night so Frank and April need to shower at 8:30 p.m. and go to sleep at 9:30 p.m. April is 10 and Frank is 9. When they take a shower and get dressed and brush their teeth then there dad and mom (June and Jake) come and tuck them in and kiss them goodnight. That night when Jake and June also Frank and April all went to sleep they heard noises. TheyRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Timing, Sleep, And Sleep Duration On Academic Achievement1305 Words   |  6 PagesAbigail Morales Encinas BIO-201L 10/22/2015 Dr. Stephanie Stang The Effects on Sleep Timing/Quality/Duration on Academic Achievement Abstract: The purpose of this study was to observe the effects of sleep timing, sleep quality, and sleep duration on academic achievements in young adults. Those who participated in the study were thirty-six Italian seniors in high school. In order to determine their ideal sleep timing, they each filled out the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire for Children andRead MoreAdolescents Today Not Getting Enough Sleep708 Words   |  3 PagesPerhaps an underappreciated issue faced by many high school campuses is students sleeping in class, or in more appropriate terms, students not getting enough sleep. â€Å"Wake up!† solves the problem for many teachers, but this solution is dated and ineffective. While the students eyes may open, their brains remain functionally inert, and no matter how much a teacher tries to keep their attention, a half-asleep student will never learn as effectively as a fully awake and attentive student. This doesn’tRead MoreFrom Degrading To De-Grading By A lfie Kohns Against School1074 Words   |  5 Pagesdaily life. There are many things but what I am referring to is school. School has been around for hundreds of years. Whether it was to learn about religion or the mandatory classes we take now in the 21st century, many of us have been advised to go to school. It has changed a lot over the years and the system is still trying to improve how they could better educate their students in the future. Now, after going through many levels of school, people question themselves: why did I learn all of this? TheyRead MoreNight Nights - Original Writing845 Words   |  4 Pageshorror. But to all of our surprise my cousin sleep peacefully all the way through the night every night. It was a flash from the past learning about night terrors. As we lectured over the topic, I immediately put the pieces together. What my cousin was suffering though as a child was night terrors. My cousin fit the definition for getting night terrors to the T. She also fit getting rid of night terrors to the T. Relationship to Course Content Sleep is crucial for a child developing. At theRead MoreWhat Can Families Help A Family Member With A Sleeping Disorder?1285 Words   |  6 Pagesdisorder (sleep apnea). I wanted to know more about what exactly a sleeping disorder was and treatments a person needed to care for a sleeping disorder. Before we discovered my step-father had a sleeping disorder we noticed he slept all day struggled staying awake. Some days he would even stay up all night and have trouble going to sleep. I never thought sleeping disorders were real. I always figured people who didn’t sleep were used to staying up all night and there body was trained to not sleep. As

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

High School Graduation Essay - 997 Words

Graduation Through out life people go through so many hardships. Whether it be good or bad there is always something that comes out of the situation. One of the most exciting but yet scariest events would be graduation. For a lot of people, graduating from high school is a goal. It takes a lot of time and effort to achieve that goal. In the long run, it opens a lot of opportunities for people to succeed. Graduation is the end of high school, and the beginning to life. I can almost remember that day like it was yesterday, I awoke like on any other school day. It was a gorgeous May morning, the rays of sun flittered through my miniblinds blinding me as if I hadn’t seen light in days. I sluggishly dragged my limp body out of†¦show more content†¦Once I was finished, I gathered up my cap and gown and my car keys and headed out the door. All the graduates had to meet in the high school library an hour before the ceremonies started, and I promised one of my best friends Tony that we w ould go together. I knocked on his back door and let myself in like I always do. All of his family members were running throughout the house trying to get ready. I asked his mom where Tony was and she proceeded to tell me that he was in the bathroom getting ready. I tapped on the door and walked in. He was standing in front of the mirror with his cap and gown on. He look me straight in the eyes and said,† Can you believe that we are about to graduate?† I replied,† No, it really hasn’t set in yet.† Tony finished getting ready, and then we left for the high school. The parking lot was filled with all the other seniors’ cars. Tony and I walked into the library ten minutes late like usual, and the principal had already started giving instructions. I found my place in line and then was all ears. I couldn’t help but look around at all the others. Smiles were plastered on their faces as if they had heard a hilarious joke. Once the principal conc luded his speech, the whole senior class paraded down the hallway to the commons in two uniform lines stopping just outside the gymnasium doors. We could hear the band warming up and playing songs. All the people that were standing around me were bubblingShow MoreRelatedGraduation Speech : High School Graduation933 Words   |  4 PagesHigh School Graduation With regards to high school graduation, Balfanz, Herzog, and Iver (2007) followed 12,972 Philadelphia students enrolled in traditional middle schools from six grade (1996-1997) until 1 year beyond their expected graduation from high school (2003-2004) in order to understand what indicators would affect their projected graduation date. Unlike many of the early K-8 schools, the population Balfanz et al followed consisted of 64% African American, 19% White, 12% Hispanic,Read MoreGraduation Speech : High School Graduation854 Words   |  4 Pagesfail High School graduation can be an exciting time in a student’s life. It is a time in their lives where they begin to experience the kind of freedom that comes along with growing up. This freedom allows students to choose the type of college or University they would like to attend. It is necessary that they understand how responsible they need to be with the freedom that is being offered to them. When choosing what college or university to attend it may be tempting to want to go to a school thatRead MoreGraduation Speech On High School Graduation851 Words   |  4 PagesThere Is No Success Without The Opportunity to Fail High School graduation can be an exciting time in a student’s life. It is a time when they begin to experience the kind of freedom that comes along with growing up. This freedom allows students to choose the type of college or University they would like to attend. It is necessary that they understand how responsible they need to be with the freedom that is being offered to them. When choosing what college or university they would like toRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School1060 Words   |  5 PagesHigh school is supposed to be the place where you have fun and a time in your life you’re supposed to enjoy. Movies often trick you into believing that high school is an amazing time in your life and there is nothing but parties and fun. In Bring it on, they portrayed the fun and exciting part of high school cheer-leading, however they intentionally leave out the tough times high school students’ face in school and in their practices. In other popular movies, such as High School Musical the studentsRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School931 Words   |  4 Pagesdedicated academic’s life, the graduation of high school is not always a cakewalk to accomplish. With the obstacle of mental illness in my way, I found the task of graduating high school and moving on to college to be a mammoth that I felt not healthy enough to conquer. In the sec ond half of my high school career, I found myself in physical and mental states so poor that I missed approximately one third of my desk hours in my junior year. The possibility of returning to school, let alone graduating withRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School912 Words   |  4 Pagesthe spring of 2014, I graduated from a small high school as valedictorian. During my high school career, I maintained status on the high honor roll and received the title of Student of the Month the first month of every school year for four years. In 2011 and 2012, my sophomore and junior years of high school, I was selected both years to attend the Youth Leadership Institute as a delegate for the Chatham School District. There, I met many other high school students from all over Alaska where we exercisedRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School1692 Words   |  7 Pagesdespite resources that are unmatched anywhere in the world, we have let our grades slip, our schools crumble, our teacherâ€⠄¢s quality fall short and other nations outpace us†-President Obama (Splitt). As a recent high school graduate, I was proud of my accomplishments and the fact that I was the first in my family to go to college. Before I started college, my brother started his junior year in high school and learned that the credits needed to graduate had been lowered from 230 to 220. The reasonRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School880 Words   |  4 Pagesfor kindergarten, kindergarten prepared you for elementary school, elementary school prepared you for middle school, middle school prepared you for high school, and high school is supposed to prepare you for college. But, ask the majority of high school seniors right now and they’ll more than likely tell you they’re not feeling very ready for college. High school is known as college preparation, but it is actually nothing like it. High school has teachers who are more worried about standardized testRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School958 Words   |  4 Pagesproperly attend school, and do work efficiently . When I had first moved to Florida from the state of Ohio, I was excited and filled with joy. Little did I know the worst years of my life were to come. To this day I will never know if I would still have faced the same challenges from Ohio, but I have chosen to look at the challenges I have faced as ones that have made me stronger. Throughout elementary school, the bullying was minimal. It only truly began when I hit middle school. In 6th grade IRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School852 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to a report from Thomas Nelson Community College website, 15.7 percent is the graduation rate in 2010. 84 percent of students failed to receive their degree. That’s beyond sad. College can be difficulty especially with everyday life is getting harder to main family life work and financials. Because college is challenging, I know that I have issues that I must overcome. I told myself the more patient s I have the better success I will have. Although college wil l be difficult my goal is

Importance of Education Knowledge in Islam - 10950 Words

[pic] Importance of Education Knowledge in Islam The Importance of Education To seek knowledge is a sacred duty; it is obligatory on every Muslim, male and female. The first word revealed of the Qur’an was Iqra READ! Seek knowledge! Educate yourselves! Be educated. Religious and Secular (not religious) Knowledge There are two kinds of knowledge which are very important for a human being. Secular knowledge (non-religious knowledge) is for day to day problem-solving and religious knowledge is for a smooth life on earth and hereafter. Religious knowledge included knowledge of the Quran and the laws of Islam which was the basis for the Muslim way of life. The Prophet Muhammad said: Attainment of†¦show more content†¦All the books of hadith have a chapter on knowledge (ilm). In Sahih Bukhari there is a chapter entitled The virtue of one who acquires ilm (learning) and imparts that to others. How great importance is attached to learning in Islam can be understood from an event in the life of the Prophet. At the battle of Badr in which the Prophet gained victory over his opponents, seventy people of the enemy rank were taken prisoner. These prisoners of war were literate people. In order to benefit from their education the Prophet declared that if one prisoner teaches ten Medinan children how to read and write, this will serve as his ransom and he will be set free. This was the first school in the history of Islam established by the Prophet himself with all its teachers being non-Muslims. Furthermore, they were all war prisoners. There was all the risk that after their release they will again create problems for Islam and Muslims. This Sunnah of the Prophet shows that education is to be received whatever the risk involved. On the one hand Islam places great emphasis on learning, on the other, all those factors which are necessary to make progress in learning have provided by God. One of these special factors is the freedom of research. One example of it is that in Makkah, the birthplace of the Prophet, dates were not grown. Afterwards the Prophet migrated to Medina, the city of dates. One day the Prophet saw that some people were atop the date treesShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of Knowledge1383 Words   |  6 Pagestry to shed some light on knowledge from Islamic perspective. Generally speaking, the Arabic word for knowledge is ilm, which, in most cases, indicates to Islamic knowledge or matters related to Sheree’ah (Islamic Law). Although, some of the Quranic verses in this article refer to Islamic knowledge, yet they are general in their meaning, and thus can be used to refer to learning in general. The importance of education is a none disputable matter. Education is the knowledge of putting one s potentialsRead MoreContributions Of Prominent Women s Islam1005 Words   |  5 PagesMarch 21, 2017 Contributions of Prominent Women in Islam The introduction of Islam into the early Arab culture elevated the status of women. Women became warriors, contributors to education, and political leaders. Throughout Islamic history until present day, Muslim women have proved their importance within society through varying means of bringing the community together. During the time of Muhammad (SAAWS), many women had contributed to Islam and its rapid spread. Nusaybah Bint k’ab Al MaziniyyahRead MoreHow to Revive the Golden Era of Islam991 Words   |  4 Pagesto describe the briefly introduction of the golden era of islam.The golden era of Islam starts in the mid of 8th century by the ascension of the Abbasid caliphate. He claimed to belong to the same tribe oh prophet Muhammad (SAW) that’s why he followed Quran and suuah, during this period the Arab world became a center of science, philosophy, medicine and education. Is it possible to revive the golden era of Islam? As a Muslim we should believe that we can do this. But problem is that what way weRead MoreAisha Essay1413 Words   |  6 PagesPART B Analyse the impact of Aisha bint Abu Bakr on the development and expression of Islam. Aisha bint Abu Bakr was a leader, a woman, a wife, a theologian, a scholar and a political activist. She was precocious, loyal, brave and remarkably intelligent. These aspects of her humble life have allowed her to make a powerful impact on the development and expression of Islam that â€Å"no woman [has] reached†[1]. 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Saving Private Ryan Movie Critigue Essay Example For Students

Saving Private Ryan Movie Critigue Essay Word Count: 1182Saving Private Ryan is a fairly new World War 2 movie, which is a blockbuster hit. Its about a private named Ryan who lost three of his brothers in action. Being the only brother left in the family he gets the ticket home. He was dropped on D-Day in German occupied territorries. Unfortunatly no one knows where he is beacuse of misdrops so a team of eight rangers are sent out o find him. During the mission they go through many hard tasks of war. They also lose two of their men and at one point the team almost falls apart. It is truly a heart breaking moment. At the end of the movie they finally find Private Ryan. Suprisingly he decided not to leave his post(protect a key bridge) and fight until reinforcment comes. The captain than decides to stay and help them fight until help comes. They prepare for the German attack and await them. Once the Germans do come, a big battle brakes out and the fight starts. After a feirc fighting only two out of eight rangers and private Ryan survive, the captain dies. The reinforcments came at the last minute and the bridge was saved, but left Ryan with horrible memories of war. We will write a custom essay on Saving Private Ryan Movie Critigue specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now There were many conflicts in the movie and its very hard to find the main one. One of the conflicts could be man vs. himslef (soldiers vs. feelings about the mission). None of the soldiers saw soldier saw real importance of the mission. It seemed too dangerouse to put eight of their lifes for one of private Ryans. The conflict wasnt reallly resolved because they felt the same way about it until the end. There was also no winner in the conflict or lose. Even the captain showed no inportance in the mission but his loyalty for the assigment was stronger. If I was put in the same spot I would feel exactly the same way. Even though his mother lost three of her sons already, how would my mother feel if she lost her only son. Once again this movie has a lot of messages for the viewers. The strongest message would probably be how devistating and brutal World War 2 was or any war is. this is a very strong message. The viewers are shown the extreme of war brutality. There hasnt been a movie like that in a long time. Its description is greatest ever. thirty five dead, time two wounded these were casualties for just one mission to take a beach. This was only for one regiment. It shows how brutal and deadly it was. After seeing that, one should learn that war and violence is totally unnecessary. After all that there was no winner or loser of World War 2, but only the death of young men. Acting in Saving Private Ryan was unbelievable. The actors such as Tom Hanks and Tom Sizemore gave their best and its probably best ever. The acting made you fel as if you were there. it brought out the emotions out in an ordinary person as myself. even the extras performed an excellent acting that moved the viewers. The actors showed the pain, the anger their emotions as if it was real. Tom Hanks showed pain so real that one could feel it. Watching them going through the hardships shook a tear out in the most feelingless people. The extras such as setting, customes and make up were also excellent. the whole movie looked like it was filmed during world War 2. The costumes and make up made the movie go to the extreme realism. Every signle stain, burn, hole was there as if it was taken off a soldier. Even the unshaved faces or dirt under the nails was what made this movie great and one ofthe kind. The time period was during World War 2 and it was filmed during World War 2 or it seemed. .u6c37b4539b580d678bfe8362bc3a2016 , .u6c37b4539b580d678bfe8362bc3a2016 .postImageUrl , .u6c37b4539b580d678bfe8362bc3a2016 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6c37b4539b580d678bfe8362bc3a2016 , .u6c37b4539b580d678bfe8362bc3a2016:hover , .u6c37b4539b580d678bfe8362bc3a2016:visited , .u6c37b4539b580d678bfe8362bc3a2016:active { border:0!important; } .u6c37b4539b580d678bfe8362bc3a2016 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6c37b4539b580d678bfe8362bc3a2016 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6c37b4539b580d678bfe8362bc3a2016:active , .u6c37b4539b580d678bfe8362bc3a2016:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6c37b4539b580d678bfe8362bc3a2016 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6c37b4539b580d678bfe8362bc3a2016 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6c37b4539b580d678bfe8362bc3a2016 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6c37b4539b580d678bfe8362bc3a2016 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6c37b4539b580d678bfe8362bc3a2016:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6c37b4539b580d678bfe8362bc3a2016 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6c37b4539b580d678bfe8362bc3a2016 .u6c37b4539b580d678bfe8362bc3a2016-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6c37b4539b580d678bfe8362bc3a2016:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The House on Mango Street EssayThe camera movemnet in Ssaving Private Ryan made you feel as if you were a soldier running and fighting in the center of the action. For instence, when the soldiers jumped out of the landing duck so did the camera. The camera jumped in and out of the water as a soldier gasping for air. As the camera moved onto the land out of the water it shook and ran with the rest of the soldiers. It made you realize how it really was. Angel shots were also excellent. It showed soldiers running and screemiong with fear in their faces and grief after the battle. The lighting wasn;t too colorful for a reason.. Colorful movies usually represnt an action movie or a love story. Some kind of movie that has little point or just to make money. Saving Private Ryan colors werent as sharp beacuse theres nothing happy about World War 2. This lighting is used the strongest way at the end of the movie. As the camera looks up at the American Flag the colors were light and weak. The special effects were also great. The explotions and shots were timed perfectly bringng the reality onto the screen. These effects were really good. Right inthe beging as the soldiers landed on the beach and all hell broke lose with the great sounds of war. The ripped bodies flying in the air and peirced with bullets. Armless or legless soldiers crawling around dazed and confused layed and screamed with pain. It was truly a herrific scene. The sounds effects as everyting else were outstanding and captured thr attention of every viewer. the sounds were perfect. Every sound was extremly realistic. Everything from a gunshot to a rain drop was fit in with persition. One of the moments was when the Rangers ran into their first fight after D-Day. The camera was looking at leafs and it slowly it started to rain. As the rain started falling faster and faster, shots of machine guns started. The guns mixed right in with the gun fire. slowly the camera moved to a puddle and slodiers started running through it. All a viewer could see was the feet, but the sound was perfect. The mixture of rain, gun shots and than the footsteps in the puddle was amazing. The whole movie was a flashback. It started with private Ryan walking through the cemetary im Washington D.C. for World War 2 soldiers. he than collapsed on his knees, the camera closed in on his face and faded out into the Omaha beach 1944(D-day)Saving Private Ryan was directed by the greatest Steven Speilberg. This was one of his greatest movies ever, up wiht Shinlers List. he seems to feel strong about World War 2. All his war related movies seem to be outstanding, topping others by a handfull. With this movie he wanted to show the viewers how world Was 2 was damaginbg to the whole world. I also think he was tying to show the loyolty and the strong brotherhood between soldiers, no matter the diffrent religion or ethnic background. i strongly recommend this movie for all. It describes WW2 and the hardships extremly well.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

College personal statement common application free essay sample

I hear the loud yells coming from my dads voice. I see the tears rolling down my step moms face as she screams and begs Let go of Mel Please just let go! I would never forget that day. That day, were I held my one year old sister beside me, tears down her face, as I watched this b eating that was being done with the hands of this man, who I was suppose to call dad. These days w ere pretty normal for me as a child. From watching my dad and stepson argue, to seeing a bal NT being made right in front of me.The room was thick with smoke, the strong smell of weed ,smelled as if a skunk released fumes in the air, my dads eyes were bloodshot red as If he Just had woken u p. My dad showed no fear, nor was unashamed of everything that was being revealed to me, In f iron of my very own eyes. We will write a custom essay sample on College personal statement : common application or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Little did he know how much it would effect me as I grew up. While growing up I never really had a close relationship with my dad. In fact, I didnt r ally have a lose relationship with anyone other than my mom. F you werent my mom, I didnt true SST you. I didnt want to have anything to do with you Just because I felt that If I let you Inside my life, that you would hurt me Just like my dad had done to my stepson. L had a broken heart so therefore I became cold towards those around. I had stayed with my mom most of the time,so once she got m realer we moved to Southern California, leaving the relationship between my dad and l, more torn pap art than before.I would always go visit my dad, and his family every time I had school break. The relate ions I had with my dad when I went to visit, was as if he was some family friend of mine. did dent really know him. L would always be quiet around him.

Saturday, April 18, 2020

Virtual Reality1 Essay Example For Students

Virtual Reality1 Essay Virtual Reality What it is and How it Works Imagine being able to point into the sky and fly. Or perhaps walk through space and connect molecules together. These are some of the dreams that have come with the invention of virtual reality. With the introduction of computers, numerous applications have been enhanced or created. The newest technology that is being tapped is that of artificial reality, or virtual reality (VR). When Morton Heilig first got a patent for his Sensorama Simulator in 1962, he had no idea that 30 years later people would still be trying to simulate reality and that they would be doing it so effectively. Jaron Lanier first coined the phrase virtual reality around 1989, and it has stuck ever since. Unfortunately, this catchy name has caused people to dream up incredible uses for this technology including using it as a sort of drug. This became evident when, among other people, Timothy Leary became interested in VR. This has also worried some of the researchers w ho are trying to create very real applications for medical, space, physical, chemical, and entertainment uses among other things. In order to create this alternate reality, however, you need to find ways to create the illusion of reality with a piece of machinery known as the computer. This is done with several computer-user interfaces used to simulate the senses. Among these, are stereoscopic glasses to make the simulated world look real, a 3D auditory display to give depth to sound, sensor lined gloves to simulate tactile feedback, and head-trackers to follow the orientation of the head. Since the technology is fairly young, these interfaces have not been perfected, making for a somewhat cartoonish simulated reality. Stereoscopic vision is probably the most important feature of VR because in real life, people rely mainly on vision to get places and do things. The eyes are approximately 6.5 centimeters apart, and allow you to have a full-colour, three-dimensional view of the world. Stereoscopy, in itself, is not a very new idea, but the new twist is trying to generate completely new images in real- time. In 1933, Sir Charles Wheatstone invented the first stereoscope with the same basic principle being used in todays head-mounted displays. Presenting different views to each eye gives the illusion of three dimensions. The glasses that are used today work by using what is called an electronic shutter. The lenses of the glasses interleave the left-eye and right-eye views every thirtieth of a second. The shutters selectively block and admit views of the screen in sync with the interleaving, allowing the proper views to go into each eye. The problem with this method though is that you have to wear special glasses. Most VR researchers use complicated headsets, but it is possible to create stereoscopic three-dimensional images without them. One such way is through the use of lenticular lenses. These lenses, known since Herman Ives experimented with them in 1930, allo w one to take two images, cut them into thin vertical slices and interleave them in precise order (also called multiplexing) and put cylinder shaped lenses in front of them so that when you look into them directly, the images correspond with each eye. This illusion of depth is based on what is called binocular parallax. Another problem that is solved is that which occurs when one turns their head. Nearby objects appear to move more than distant objects. This is called motion parallax. Lenticular screens can show users the proper stereo images when moving their heads well when a head- motion sensor is used to adjust the effect. Sound is another important part of daily life, and thus must be simulated well in order to create artificial reality. Many scientists including Dr. Elizabeth Wenzel, a researcher at NASA, are convinced the 3D audio will be useful for scientific visualization and space applications in the ways the 3D video is somewhat limited. She has come up with an interestin g use for virtual sound that would allow an astronaut to hear the state of their oxygen, or have an acoustical beacon that directs one to a trouble spot on a satellite. The Convolvotron is one such device that simulates the location of up to four audio channels with a sort of imaginary sphere surrounding the listener. This device takes into account that each person has specialized auditory signal processing, and personalizes what each person hears. Using a position sensor from Polhemus, another VR research company, it is possible to move the position of sound by simply moving a small cube around in your hand. The key to the Convolvotron is something called the Head- Related Transfer Function (HRTF), which is a set of mathematically modelable responses that our ears impose on the signals they get from the air. In order to develop the HRTF, researchers had to sit people in an anechoic room surrounded with 144 different speakers to measure the effects of hearing precise sounds from eve ry direction by using tiny microphone probes placed near the eardrums of the listener. The way in which those microphones distorted the sound from all directions was a specific model of the way that persons ears impose a complex signal on incoming sound waves in order to encode it in their spatial environment. The map of the results is then converted to numbers and a computer performs about 300 million operations per second (MIPS) to create a numerical model based on the HRTF which makes it possible to reconfigure any sound source so that it appears to be coming from any number of different points within the acoustic sphere. This portion of a VR system can really enhance the visual and tactile responses. Imagine hearing the sound of footsteps behind you in a dark alley late at night. That is how important 3D sound really is. The third important sense that we use in everyday life is that of touch. There is no way of avoiding the feeling of touch, and thus this is one of the technolog ies that is being researched upon most feverishly. The two main types of feedback that are being researched are that of force- reflection feedback and tactile feedback. Force feedback devices exert a force against the user when they try to push something in a virtual world that is heavy. Tactile feedback is the sensation of feeling an object such as the texture of sandpaper. Both are equally important in the development of VR. Currently, the most successful development in force- reflective feedback is that of the Argonne Remote Manipulator (ARM). It consists of a group of articulated joints, coiled by long bunches of electrical cables. The ARM allows for six degrees of movement (position and orientation) to give a true feel of movement. Suspended from the ceiling and connected by a wire to the computer, this machine grants a user the power to reach out and manipulate 3D objects that are not real. As is the case at the University of North Carolina, it is possible to dock molecules us ing VR. Simulating molecular forces and translating them into physical forces allows the ARM to push back at the user if he tries to dock the molecules incorrectly. Tactile feedback is just as important as force feedback in allowing the user to feel computer-generated objects. There are several methods for providing tactile feedback. Some of these include inflating air bladders in a glove, arrays of tiny pins moved by shape memory wires, and even fingertip piezoelectric vibrotactile actuators. The latter method uses tiny crystals that vibrate when an electric current stimulates them. This design has not really taken off however, but the other two methods are being more actively researched. According to a report called Tactile Sensing in Humans and Robots, distortions inside the skins cause mechanosensitive nerve terminals to respond with electrical impulses. Each impulse is approximately 50 to 100mV in magnitude and 1 ms in duration. However, the frequency of the impulses (up to a m aximum of 500/s) depends on the intensity of the combination of the stresses in the area near the receptor which is responsive. In other words, the sensors which affect pressure in the skin are all basically the same, but can convey a message over and over to give the feeling of pressure. Therefore, in order to have any kind of tactile response system, there must be a frequency of about 500 Hz in order to simulate the tactile accuracy of the human. Right now however, the gloves being used are used as input devices. One such device is that called the DataGlove. This well-fitting glove has bundles of optic fibers attached at the knuckles and joints. Light is passed through these optic fibers at one end of the glove. When a finger is bent, the fibers also bend, and the amount of light that is allowed through the fiber can be converted to determine the location at which the user is. The type of glove that is wanted is one that can be used as an input and output device. Jim Hennequin has worked on an Air Muscle that inflates and deflates parts of a glove to allow the feeling of various kinds of pressure. Unfortunately at this time, the feel it creates is somewhat crude. The company TiNi is exploring the possibility of using shape memory alloys to create tactile response devices. TiNi uses an alloy called nitinol as the basis for a small grid of what look like ball-point-pen tips. Nitinol can take the shape of whatever it is cast in, and can be reshaped. Then when it is electrically stimulated, the alloy it can return to its original cast shape. The hope is that in the future some of these techniques will be used to form a complete body suit that can simulate tactile sensation. Being able to determine where in the virtual world means you need to have orientation and position trackers to follow the movements of the head and other parts of the body that are interfacing with the computer. Many companies have developed successful methods of allowing six degrees of freed om including Polhemus Research, and Shooting Star Technology. Six degrees of freedom refers to a combination Cartesian coordinate system and an orientation system with rotation angles called roll, pitch and yaw. The ADL-1 from Shooting Star is a sophisticated and inexpensive (relative to other trackers) 6D tracking system which is mounted on the head, and converts position and orientation information into a readable form for the computer. The machine calculates head/object position by the use of a lightweight, multiply-jointed arm. Sensors mounted on this arm measure the angles of the joints. The computer-based control unit uses these angles to compute position-orientation information so that the user can manipulate a virtual world. The joint angle transducers use conductive plastic potentiometers and ball bearings so that this machine is heavy duty. Time-lag is eliminated by the direct-reading transducers and high speed microprocessor, allowing for a maximum update rate of approxim ately 300__h)_0*0*0*___measurements/second. Another system developed by Ascension Technology does basically the same thing as the ADL-1, but the sensor is in the form of a small cube which can fit in the users hand or in a computer mouse specially developed to encase it. The Ascension Bird is the first system that generates and senses DC magnetic fields. The Ascension Bird first measures the earths magnetic field and then the steady magnetic field generated by the transmitter. The earths field is then subtracted from the total, which allows one to yield true position and orientation measurements. The existing electromagnetic systems transmit a rapidly varying AC field. As this field varies, eddy currents are induced in nearby metals which causes the metals to become electromagnets which distort the measurements. The Ascension Bird uses a steady DC magnetic filed which does not create an eddy current. The update rate of the Bird is 100 measurements/second. However, the Bird has a sma ll lag of about 1/60th of a second which is noticeable. Researchers have also thought about supporting the other senses such as taste and smell, but have decided that it is unfeasible to do. Smell would be possible, and would enhance reality, but there is a certain problem with the fact that there is only a limited spectrum of smells that could be simulated. Taste is basically a disgusting premise from most standpoints. It might be useful for entertainment purposes, but has almost no purpose for researchers or developers. For one thing, people would have to put some kind of receptors in their mouths and it would be very unsanitary. Thus, the main senses that are relied on in a virtual reality are sight, touch, and hearing. Applications of Virtual Reality Virtual Reality has promise for nearly every industry ranging from architecture and design to movies and entertainment, but the real industry to gain from this technology is science, in general. The money that can be saved examining the feasibility of experiments in an artificial world before they are done could be great, and the money saved on energy used to operate such things as wind tunnels quite large. The best example of how VR can help science is that of the molecular docking experiments being done in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Scientists at the University of North Carolina have developed a system that simulated the bonding of molecules. But instead of using complicated formulas to determine bonding energy, or illegible stick drawings, the potential chemist can don a high-tech head-mounted display, attach themselves to an artificial arm from the ceiling and actually push the molecules together to determine whether or not they can be connected. The chemical bonding process takes on a sort of puzzle-like quality, in which even children could learn to form bonds using a trial and error method. Architectural designers have also found that VR can be useful in visualizing what their buildings will look like when they are put together. Often, using a 2D diagram to represent a 3D home is confusing, and the people that fund large projects would like to be able to see what they are paying for before it is constructed. An example which is fascinating would be that of designing an elementary school. Designers could walk in the school from a childs perspective to gain insight on how high that water fountain is, or how narrow the halls are. Product designers could also use VR in similar ways to test their products. NASA and other aerospace facilities are concentrating research on such things as human factors engineering, virtual prototyping of buildings and military devices, aerodynamic analysis, flight simulation, 3D data visualization, satellite position fixing, and planetary exploration simulations. Such things as virtual wind tunnels have been in development for a couple years and could save money and energy for aerospace companies. Medical researchers have been using VR techniques to syn thesize diagnostic images of a patients body to do predictive modeling of radiation treatment using images created by ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, and X- ray. A radiation therapist in a virtual would could view and expose a tumour at any angle and then model specific doses and configurations of radiation beams to aim at the tumour more effectively. Since radiation destroys human tissue easily, there is no allowance for error. Also, doctors could use virtual cadavers to practice rare operations which are tough to perform. This is an excellent use because one could perform the operation over and over without the worry of hurting any human life. However, this sort of practice may have its limitations because of the fact that it is only a virtual world. As well, at this time, the computer-user interfaces are not well enough developed and it is estimated that it will take 5 to 10 years to develop this technology. In Japan, a company called Matsu*censored*a Electric World Ltd. is using VR to sell their products. They employ a VPL Research head-mounted display linked to a high-powered computer to help prospective customers design their own kitchens. Being able to see what your kitchen will look like before you actually refurnish could help you save from costly mistakes in the future. The entertainment industry stands to gain a lot from VR. With the video game revolution of bigger and better games coming out all the time, this could be the biggest breakthrough ever. It would be fantastic to have sword fights which actually feel real. As well, virtual movies (also called vroomies) are being developed with allow the viewer to interact with the characters in the movie. Universal Studios among others is developing a virtual reality amusement park which will incorporate these games and vroomies. As it stands, almost every industry has something to gain from VR and in the years to comes, it appears that the possibilities are endless. The Future of Virtual Reality In the coming years, as more research is done we are bound to see VR become as mainstay in our homes and at work. As the computers become faster, they will be able to create more realistic graphic images to simulate reality better. As well, new interfaces will be developed which will simulate force and tactile feedback more effectively to enhance artificial reality that much more. This is the birth of a new technology and it will be interesting to see how it develops in the years to come. However, it may take longer than people think for it to come into the mainstream. Millions of dollars in research must be done, and only select industries can afford to pay for this. Hopefully, it will be sooner than later though. It is very possible that in the future we will be communicating with virtual phones. Nippon Telephone and Telegraph (NTT) in Japan is developing a system which will allow one person to see a 3D image of the other using VR techniques. In the future, it is conceivable that businessmen may hold conferences in a virtual meeting hall when they are actually at each ends of the world. NTT is developing a new method of telephone transmission using fiber optics which will allow for much larger amounts of information to be passed through the phone lines. This system is called the Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) which will help allow VR to be used in conjunction with other communication methods. Right now, it is very expensive to purchase, with the head-mounted display costing anywhere from about $20,000 to $1,000,000 for NASAs Super Cockpit. In the future, VR will be available to the end-user at home for under $1000 and will be of better quality than that being developed today. The support for it will be about as good as it is currently for plain computers, and it is possible that VR could become a very useful teaching tool. Sources of Information Books and Periodicals Benningfield, Damond. The Virtues of Virtual Reality. Star Date, July/Aug. 1991 , pp. 14-15. Burrill, William. Virtual Reality. Toronto Star, 13 July 1991, pp. J1-3. Brill, Louis M. Facing Interface Issues. Computer Graphics World, April 1992, pp. 48-58. Daviss, Bennett. Grand Illusions. Discover, June 1990, pp. 36-41. Emmett, Arielle. Down to Earth: Practical Applications of Virtual Reality Find Commercial Uses. Computer Graphics World, March 1992, pp. 46-54. Peterson, Ivars. Recipes for Artificial Realities. Science News, 24 Nov. 1990, pp. 328-329. Peterson, Ivars. Looking-Glass Worlds. Science News, 4 Jan 1992, pp. 8-15. Porter, Stephen. Virtual Reality. Computer Graphics World, March 1992, pp. 42-43. Rheingold, Howard. Virtual Reality. Toronto: Summit Books, 1991. Tisdale, Sallie. Its Been Real. Esquire, April 1991, pp. 36-40. Various. Virtual Reality Special Report. San Francisco: Meckler Publishing, 1992. Companies Contacted: Ascension Technology Corp. P.O Box 527 Burlington, VT 05402 (802)655-7879 Polhemus Inc. P.O Box 560 Colchester, VT 05446 (802)655-3 159 Shooting Star Technology 1921 Holdom Ave. Burnaby, BC V5B 3W4 (604)298-8574 Virtual Technologies P.O. Box 5984 Stanford, CA 94309 (415)599-2331 VPL Research Inc. 656 Bair Island Rd. 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