‘Blackout’ by Roger Mais Essay

Blackout is a short base by Roger Mais. It is laid in Jamaica and is near racism and the contrast of two different races, sexes and cultures The tier starts off explaining the blackout in the city and the general atmosphere of uneasy and tense over the city. At this point the story builds an expectation of or so sort of conflict. An American women was waiting at a tidy sum stop. Suprisingly she was not bothered by the patricianness, and she was not nervous. A black globe belatedly approaches her and asks for a light for his cig arette. As she does not have matches she offers her cigarette and as he thanks her she flicks the cigarette away. She does that because she is disgusted that a Black musical composition touched her cigarette and therefore she doesnt want to smoke it anymore. afterwards the flicking, theres a moment of discomfort and she asks him why he was liquid there. He replies with an apology as a comment on her action. He stays and keeps talking about her app arent wealth and as he talks she becomes more uncomfortable. The conversation between the two therefore focuses on gender and race.At that moment the reader can common sense that actually the wo gentlemans gentlemanhood is interested in the current touch and she qualification actually be relishing for an adventure, entirely he tells her that she is not his grapheme of women which undermines her. During the conversation the reader can also date stamp that the woman has near very racist thoughts. After a while he sees the bus coming and points at it. She gets on the bus and as it starts moving, she urges herself to look bet on at him and challenge her prejudices, but thinking of the society and worrying about how unacceptable it would seem she cant succeed and doesnt look back while the man picks up the cigarette from the gutter. During this short story there is always this feeling of menace and some kind of holy terror which is created by the blackout and the odd convers ation between the two. This feeling is created in particular at the beggining, introduction of the story when the blackout and the loneliness were creation set forth by Mais. He used words and phrases such as thrive of panic, bands of hooligans roaming the streets after dark and assaulting unprotected women, slinking black shadow, to reinforce his point. environ chatTelephone Conversation by Wole Soyinka, the poet talks about two flock on the phone and the story goes on to narrate how the African man is lookingfor a house and the land lady has proposed a long price for the same. The rime strikes a positive note as the man gets to know that his privacy wont be hampered as the landlady doesnt stay on the premises. The African man is happy to know that and and before he controls up his mind to consider the offer, he drops in to mention that he is black. On the other end of the line, there was goose egg but silence which the African man takes it to be an impolite motion of re fusal. However, the silence is soon broken as the landlady starts to speak again ask him to explain exactly how dark he is. First, the man think that he might have misheard the oppugn but when the landlady repeats, he understands that this is something very primal for her to know before she allows him to rent her house. This is something that came out entirely devastating for the African man and for a moment he felt disgusted with the question and fancies himself to be a machine, like the phone and that he has been reduced to being a button on the phone.He could also smell the back up from her words and he sees red everywhere all around. The idea of Telephone conversation is to depict how brutal it can be for a man who is subjected to racial discrimination. The Afro-American man is reduced to shame by the fulminant silence from the other side and he gets into a state of make belief where he sarcastically thinks that the lady broke her silence and gave him pickaxe to choose and define how dark he is. Like chocolate, or dark or light? Then, he goes on to answer that he is delineate as West African sepia in his passport. The lady not knowing how dark it could be didnt want to embarrass the man further by resorting to silence. So, she asks him to define what he means. The man replies, that it is almost correspondent to being a brunette but a dark brunette. only this while, the man has been holding on to codes of stimulateality which breaks loose at the landladys insensitiveness. The African man now shouts out loud saying that he is black but he is not that black for anyone to be install to shame. He also says that the soles of his feet and the palms of his hand are all white but he is a fool that he sits on his rear which has turned black due to friction. He knows that the landlady entrust never be positive(p) with his black complexion and he senses that she might slam down the receiving system on him. At such a crucial juncture, he makes a desperate and silly attempt to plead her to come and take a good look at him but couldnt help the situation from getting worse. Finally, the landlady slams down thereceiver on his face. HarlemHarlem by Langston Hughes reflects the post populace War II mood of many African Americans. The Great impression was over, the war was over, but for African Americans the day- inspiration, whatever particular form it took, was still being deferred. Whether ones dream is as mundane as hitting the numbers or as noble as hoping to see ones children reared properly, Langston Hughes takes them all seriously he takes the deferral of all(prenominal) dream to heart. Harlem simply asks, and provides a series of disturbing answer to the questions, what happens to a dream deferred? A closer reading reveals the essential disunity of the poem. It is a commonwealth of unresolved conflict. Five of the six answers to the opening questions are interrogative earlier than declarative sentences. The dream deferred is the long- postponed and frustrated dream of African Americans a dream of freedom, equality, dignity, opportunity and success. This poem concentrates, on possible reaction to the deferral of a dream. The whole poem (Harlem) is built in the structure of rhetoric. The speaker of the poem is black poet. Black people were minded(p) the dreams of equity and equality. But these dreams never came true.Despite legal, political and social consensus to abolish the apartheid, black people could never experience the indiscriminate society. In other worlds, their dream never came true. Blacks are promised dreams of equality, justice, freedom, indiscrimination, but not fulfilled. They are delayed, deferred and postponed. Only promissory note has been given but has never been brought into reality.The speaker rhetorically suggests that the dreams will explode and obliterate all the limitations imposed upon them. After that the society of their dream will be born. When the dream is postponed or def erred or delayed, it brings frustration, it dries up like a raisin in the sun but there is wet inside, likewise it stinks like smelly meat, it becomes fester like a sore and one day it will explode and cause larger social damages. The poem is in the form of a series of questions, a certain inhabitant of Harlem asks. The first name in the poem is dream dries up like a raisin.The allegory likens the original dream to a grape, which is sound, juicy, green and fresh since the dream has been neglect for too long, it has probably dried up. The next throw in the poem fester like a sore and then run conveys a sense of infection and pain. Comparing thedream to a sore of a body, the poet suggests that unfulfilled dreams become part of us, like a longstanding scathe that has gathered pus. The word fester connotes something decay and run literally refers to pus. From this sales booth of the speaker, this denotes to the pain that one has when ones dreams always defers. A postponed dream is like a painful injury that begins to be infected. The next image Does it stink like rotten meat intensified the sense of disgust.

Diversity Audit

mutation AUDIT motley Audit at Starbucks Starbucks Corporation is a multinational smart set based in United States. It was founded in the year 1971 and is headquartered at Seattle, Washington. Starbucks is booked in the clientele of selling coffee, coffee beans and contrasting types of bakehouse products entirely over the world. The uplifted society in addition has a division cognize as Starbucks Entertainment division which is utilized for marketing films, music and books (Yahoo Finance, 2012). The coffeehouses look at by Starbucks are cognise for its relaxing atmosphere and the stores are mostly located in places where there is high traffic.This study entails ab protrude the mixture audit that have been conducted for Starbucks. The findings of such novelty audit, its assessment and subsequent recommendations have been presented in this study. Findings Diversity audit was conducted for Starbucks finished an online survey of the political partys website and o ther study required for the purpose of conducting the audit was mostly uncommitted over the internet. In addition, some of the employees present in few Starbucks stores were too interviewed to collect relevant facts regarding the cultural diversity prevalent in the troupe.The lynchpin findings of the diversity audit conducted at Starbucks are given be menial Starbucks operates its demarcation and stores in different parts of the world. Hence it is obvious that people from different closes of the world are a part of Starbucks. The people connected with Starbucks weed be any of its stakeholders, including its employees, suppliers, etc. As indicated in its website, it can be found that cultural diversity is given high priority and receivable take to be in the company (Starbucks, 2012a). Apart from selling coffees, Starbucks is in any case engaged in the championship of seduceing up new human connections and races.Celebration of cultures and company involvement are also p art of Starbucks activities. At Starbucks, diversity is be as the composition of three different aspects. They are a) Inclusion, b) Accessibility, and c) Equity. Inclusion direction human coursereds and their engagements in the company. Accessibility refers to removal of barriers for both kinds of people associated with the company and the ease with which people can perform their activities within the organization. Equity represents affect treatment for all told with justice and fairness being the two Copernican virtues associated with the company.The strategy of diversity being followed by the company is considered to focus on four main areas. They are partners, suppliers, customers and communities. The employees of the company are termed as partners here. The company management is involved in the activity of engaging people belong to different regions and following varied cultures. The people body of endure at Starbucks fall out from diverse family backgrounds. Starbu cks organizes different activities meant for the development of its partners or employees by educating them and engaging them in different kinds of activities.Starbucks is also committed towards giving high levels of satisfaction to its customers by catering to their unique needs. Starbucks is prompt in its service and values the preferences and tastes of its customers. Starbucks tries to build relationships with its customers through adoption of different cultures as required for the purpose. Starbucks also arranges different community development designs as well to show their concern for the community. Starbucks also creates strategic partnerships by investing in companies in the local neighborhood.It also provides different kinds of opportunities for economic development which helps to build a strong relationship between the company and the communities in which it is operating its business. As regards the suppliers of Starbucks, it conducts a program termed as supplier diversity program. This program is meant for increasing the presence of nonage groups and women as suppliers of the company (Starbucks, 2012a). The diversity effort of the company is mainly enjoin through a strategic plan formulated by them which is known as Global Diversity Strategy Plan.According to New York Times, nearly 24% of the corporate officers working at Starbucks comprises of women. Women represent around 31% of the community in Starbucks, and 13% of them are people of color. The team members of the Global Diversity team are engaged in different activities in Starbucks. Employees of Starbucks working in different parts of the world and their working environment are assessed and evaluated by the ball-shaped strategy team of Starbucks. The company also tracks the senesce made in the field of diversifying vendors and suppliers of the company. All these are done through an accountability scorecard prepared for he purpose by the global diversity team (The New York Times, n. d. ). T he diversity program run by Starbucks named as Starbucks Supplier Diversity Program is meant for encouraging diversity amongst all the suppliers of the company. The company has set criteria for the suppliers who want to be a part of this program. The two criteria being, a) More than 50% should be owned by either nonage people or women, and b) It should be certified by any of the governance public agencies like National Women Business Owners Corporation (NWBOC), National nonage Supplier Development Council (NMSDC), etc (Starbucks, 2012b).Results of Audit The interview conducted with the Human Resource charabanc of Starbucks suggests that diversity is further at all levels and departments of the organization. The women and minorities are given preferences. at that place are certain criteria laid down by the company regarding recruitment of minorities and women as a fixed percentage of the total employees recruited by the company. The findings from the interviews carried out in St arbucks store includes the employees comprising of different cultures, working together and having a well relationship with apiece other.It has been observed that the employees of Starbucks love to share their cultural information amongst each other and want to know more about each other. People from different communities come together at Starbucks and they are wind to work as a team. The employees seem to be happy era working in the relaxed and friendly atmosphere at Starbucks. Customers are unendingly greeted with smile as they enter the Starbucks stores. Employees get rewarded for their good performance in the company. Everyone seems to encourage diversity in the company and have due respect for each other.People are found to be highly motivated to work for the company and wish to have a long term relationship with the organization. Most of them are found to be loyal to the company. Employee turnover is low and everyone likes to be a part of the Starbucks brand. People are f ound to be enjoying their work in Starbucks and do not feel any kind of compulsion being imposed on them. Assessment All the findings mentioned to a higher place suggest that diversity is encouraged in Starbucks in almost all aspects of its business operations.Special initiatives are taken by the higher officials of the company to act upon about cultural diversity in their organization. The company feels diversity to be the key towards being successful in their strategy of expansion of its business in different parts of the world. The corporate culture at Starbucks is multicultural in nature. The morale of the employees working in the company seems to be high and people coming from various cultural backgrounds are found to work together quite efficiently in the company.The working environment within the organization is also good. Everyone is found to be happy doing their work in the Starbucks stores. The customers visiting the stores are also found to be having a relaxed duration and satisfied with the services offered by the company. The company has made a coarse progress in the field of imparting cultural diversity in the company through the implementation of various types of initiatives and programs. Hence the managers of Starbucks have been successfully dealing with the diversity issues related to the company.However, it has been argued sometimes that the steps taken by Starbucks regarding cultural diversity was more of a reactive type than being a proactive one (Grodan, 2008). It implies that Starbucks developed all these diversity initiatives only after they found it necessary for running a sustainable business in different parts of the world. Recommendations As evident from the findings and assessment of the diversity audit conducted for Starbucks, it has been successful in implementing multicultural activities within the organization.It is recommended that the company should slip by giving value to diversity at all levels of its operations. This w ould help the company to maintain its competitive advantage in the market. It would also help the company to expand its business successfully in other nations of the world where it does not have presence now. Diversity in the organization would ensure that all the employees working for the company are treated equally. Hence, it would bring about a healthy competition within the organization which would in turn resultant role in increased fficiency of the employees. Apart from the employees, the company should also continue to encourage diversity for other stakeholders of the company like its suppliers and the customers. It would mean customers from different backgrounds and culture could be easily acquired by the company, thereby leading to increased revenues for the company as well. References Grodan, G. (2008). Issues Facing Starbucks and Bank of America. Retrieved from http//voices. yahoo. com/issues-facing-starbucks-bank-america-1901086. html. Starbucks. (2012a).Diversity at St arbucks. Retrieved from http//www. starbucks. com/about-us/company-information/diversity-at-starbucks. Starbucks. (2012b). Starbucks Supplier Diversity Program. Retrieved from http//www. starbucks. com/ debt instrument/diversity/suppliers. The New York Times. (no date). Leading with Diversity Starbucks Coffee Company. Retrieved from http//www. nytimes. com/marketing/jobmarket/diversity/starbucks. html. Yahoo Finance. (2012). Starbucks Corporation (SBUX) Profile. Retrieved from http//in. finance. yahoo. com/q/pr? s=SBUX.

Play And Physical Health Essay

Play is characterized by behaviors that are intrinsically motivated and self-importance initiated. It is a process oriented, non-literal and pleasurable activity. it also has other characteristics as being exploratory, among other things (Fromberg, 2002). Play is an encompassing activity that affects the somatogenetic (Frost et al. 2001), social (Murata & Maeda, 2002), delirious and cognitive development of the chela. (Murata & Maeda, 2002) Children spend an ample of their time playing. Children interact with their peers and parents close time by playing with them.A lot of their interaction with their parents builds their intelligent prowess. They take care to build social bonds with their family. (Rivkin 1995) . Moreover, interacting with their peers help them to become individuals that are all in all incorporated into the society. Interaction with their colleagues sometimes take aways ab disclose traumatic experiences like inflicting tangible wounds. The effect of what they do might linger with them for the rest of their lives. However syrupy the playing experience could be, it can also be nasty.Aside from sharpening the physical and mental agility of a child, playing can also bring upon them serious medical emergencies as a result of accidents. Although play is an substantial part of sociological interaction, it is one of the major ways by which children learn role playing. Playing is also a way by which children trammel themselves healthy. (Murata & Maeda, 2002) Play is good for the children but in order for it to bring out the desired results, it must be in the right environment (Rivkin 1995).The environment must be attractive enough to facilitate the play so as to encourage the action. In selecting play objects for children, it is important to consider their abilities and character so as not to inadvertently hand them tools that they can example in inflicting bodily harm to themselves and their peers. Also, they must play under the surveill ance of an older adult to monitor their activities. Play is pleasurable, it is good for the development of the child but it must not be allowed to get out of hand.

Psychology – Biological Explanation of Eating Disorders

Psychology Essay The biologic climax suggests that AN is collectible a physical cause, suggesting it could be due to something within the body or brain such as hypothalamus disfunction or an imbalance of neurotransmitters. The hypothalamus dysfunction theory would suggest that animals take a set burden which is arrange for their body, if this weight should increase or decrease then the body should submit adjust manpowerts to regulate fare intake to their set weight.The hypothalamus is thought to have quite a lot of control over our dischargeing doings, the lateral pass hypothalamus (LH) is considered to be the feeding switch that makes an respective(prenominal) begin to feed whereas the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) is the satiety switch that makes an individual stop feeding. Garfinkel and Gardner (1982) suggested that a disturbed hypothalamus may be the cause of AN, they proposed that any disturbance could lead to either the LH or VMH to be constantly activated.In pi ece to formulate AN it is most likely that when the LH is discredited and that the individual never receives a signal (feeling hungry) to begin feeding, if the VMH were modify then the individual would receive a constant signal to eat so they would never stop feeding. This actualises the idea that AN might have a biological score, specifically brain dysfunction.Anand and Brobeck conducted an experiment involving the rats, they found that if the LH was rail atd it could lead to aphagia (this is a failure to eat when hungry), this provides support for the idea that damage to the hypothalamus can lead to reduced eating which is support for the biological glide path of AN. However, at that place are some concerns with this as the test was conducted with the use of animals so its hard to generalise the findings to humans.This is because humans and animals are biologically varied so its hard to do it if humans would respond in the like way if their LH was damaged. Additional res earch has shown us that when the VMH in rats is stimulated that it stops feeding, which again supports the suggestion that possible over activation of the VMH could result in reduced feeding. This research would also support the biological explanation of AN as if an individual has damage to their hypothalamus then it could result in reduced feeding which would then result in dramatic weight loss, as seen in stand outers of AN.However, this theory is reductionist as it suggests that the entirely explanation of AN is a biological reason, and it ignores other factors like things such as var. or sexual abuse which can both lead to AN. some other biological explanation of AN would be that there is an imbalance of serotonin, which is usually associated with first gear and apprehension as disturbed levels of serotonin have been found in AN nonplusers.It is also likely that eating disorders arise due to high levels of anxiety which is linked with high levels of serotonin in the body . Bailer et al (1970) compared serotonin action at law in recovering anorexia suffers and healthy controls. They found significantly higher bodily function in the women that were recovering from anorexia, the highest levels found in those women with the highest anxiety levels. This also provides support for AN having a biological cause, in this case an imbalance of neurotransmitters.However, its ambitious to establish cause and effect in Bailers research, this is because the women studied were already recovering from an eating disorder and so its impossible to know whether the imbalance of serotonin was the cause of the womens AN or whether the AN causes an imbalance of serotonin, so its hard to know whether or not there is a biological cause of AN with these findings. In addition to this the research is also sex biased, in this case its alpha biased as only women were used in this study but its generalising the study to men as well. Bailers research also raises the debate of de terminism vs. ree will. The biological betterment is deterministic so if an individual has an imbalance of serotonin they will then develop an eating disorder, however this is ignoring our free will as an individual that exercises regularly will over their eating this is noted in individuals who suffer from anxiety but dont develop AN. Finally there is the evolutionary approach which suggests that all our behaviours are adaptive, which means that the reason we do accepted things is to help us survive in a certain way according to this theory AN is a behaviour which helps them survive.The evolutionary approach focuses on our ancestors, when weight loss and eating disorders werent a musing and any weight loss would be a lack of aliment rather than a desire for thinness. Usually when an individual begins to bash weight physiological mechanisms activate in order to conserve naught and increase desires for food, however it would not have been adaptive for our ancestors to feel ari dity as there may not have been much food available to them, so instead it would be adaptive to switch re coin the desire so that they could then find food in order to help our survival.Therefore many characteristics of AN can be considered adaptive to enable our ancestors to move to areas where there was more than food rather than existence preoccupied by looking for food in their current location. However, this theory doesnt explain the differences of AN between genders, as girls are more affected by AN than boys so if the behaviour was adapted then both men and women would be as effected by this as both genders would have had to search for more food in other areas.An alternative approach to explaining how AN would come from the behaviour approach, which suggests AN is the result of learning rather than a biological explanation. This approach suggests that individuals suffer from AN because of reinforcement, so they have witnessed slim people (who become their role models) bei ng rewarded for their behaviour so they imitate their behaviour in expectation of the same reward.

Muslim Cities DBQ Essay

The Post-Classical Era was a time of goodness in the Middle East. Goods were plentiful, Islam was dissemination, and the pack were wealthy. The Moslem cities dissemination innovations throughout the world. The document groupings for the discussion of this topic argon as follows Documents 2, 1, and 5 are for city significance. Documents 3, 5, and 8 are for grandeur of betray. Fin bothy, documents 4, 6, and 9 are for g everyplacenment and its role. Document 7 has been omitted due to the particular that it does non support my thesis.Muslim cities were abundant with knowledge, which they spread throughout the world. Scholars of all religions studied in Muslim cities, which were some of the first cities to produce books. In Document 2, a Muslim historian describes Cordoba, stating Unto it flocked seekers of science and poetry, for it was a haunt of the noble and a mine of the learned. It was a center of knowledge-seekers, perfect for both type of learned person. As the scholars came and went, they spread their knowledge with them, eventually spreading it all over the world. In addition to having much knowledge, Muslim cities withal accumulated much wealth. Document 1 describes Damascus as the paradise of the east, discussing its luxurious features. Document 5 discusses the superiorly-priced silks that were sold in Muslim cities. I request an additional document, in which a non-Muslim describes Muslim cities, to give out understand an outsiders point of view.Trade was a double part of both Muslim and Arabic culture. It was how ideas and innovations spread all over the world simply through word of mouth. Document 3 mentions capital of Egypts numerous shops in the 11th century, of which the Sultan owned. Cairo was a rich city, of which was popular for trade. Document 5 describes trade in Tabriz, and the valuable materials that were traded. Document 8 is a map that shows numerous Muslim trade routes across North Africa, Southern Europe, and several parts of Asia. Muslim traded in many parts of the Eastern world, travelling by both buck and sea. I request a trade catalog, to better prove where Muslims may have traded in the Post-Classical Era.Muslims were not always secure in government. In Document 4, Caliph Abd al-Malik forbade Syrian Muslims from making annual pilgrimage to saintly cities(some of which are mentioned in Document 9) due to the concomitant that they had a high chance of being attacked. The Muslim people were upset, but they were unable to lead their leader to change his mind. In Document 6, walls were built to guard Muslims from attackers (which was not always favored as the Mongols and the Crusades had been successful attackers).In conclusion, The Muslim cities spread innovations throughout the world. Their populated and learned cities were a gateway to trade, which lead to successful trading all over the world. They shared their ideas with many nations, despite the fact that they occasionally had a weak gove rnment.

Present Complex Internal Business Information Essay

Present manifold internal fear information using three distinct methods prehend to the customrs require In this assignment I lead present internal business information using three different types of communicating methods which are bewitch to the exploiters needs. The three types of methods I have chosen are written, on screen multimedia initiation and verbal presentations. I have chosen ASDA to do my research upon. ASDA is a global super market which sells groceries, electrical equipment, general domestic equipment, toys and clothing. It is now subsidiary of the Ameri fundament store Wal-Mart. Today they are the UKs second-largest chain by market share. indite- written communication involves any type of interaction that makes us use the form of a written word. It is one of the main types of communication used. Written communication is used a lot in a business as written communication involves reports, letter, instruction, agreements, memos and policies.Written communicatio n is the most appropriate when detailed instructions are required, when something needs to be documented, or when the soul is too far away to easily speak with over the speech sound or in person. ASDA uses this type of communication to communicate without different mass in the hierarchy system or to one of their customers. It is appropriate to the users needs because written communication is precise and explicit. It also allows the four-in-hand to get in contact with someone easily without hassle. On-screen multimedia presentation- on screen presentation averages any sort of information that is presented on the screen. It can be written so the user can hold it. It can be in the form of a video break short with sound and images aswell.This can be used by the board of directors and managers when present key information about the business. It is appropriate to the users needs because it allows you to show information and has a variety in ways which you can do so. The data can b e in any form. communicative communication- verbal communication has more to do with listening then speaking as you are always dealing with an audience. Verbal communication is silk hat when you need to discuss something in detail. There are two types of verbal communication. One is through an electrical device and the second is face-to-face. With verbal communication it allows quick response. Asda uses verbal communication because you can say precisely what you mean without any confusion. It allows passage of accurate information. Verbal information is used everyplace in ASDA.

Hero Definition Essay

How do you know when youve seen a wedge before your eyes? Most likely in true life they wont be wearing a mankindtelpiece or suit that identifies themselves as this well known hero. Realistic anyy youve never or even possibly ever impart see that merciful of hero. Why is it that that kind of hero always seems to be the first involvement that pops into unitarys mind when the word hero is said that uninventive hero that always features in movies? We often forget that were in truth surrounded e rattling single day by heroes.Teachers, firefighters, you name it, are all considered heroes in one or more peoples eyes found on the things theyve done. A hero not just goes beyond their need and boundaries to jock and encourage early(a)s, but likewise have a pixilated mind set. Heroes stooge be looked in the eye and show that they depart not back hatful or turn over in to the buck of something theyve put their mind to. whiz important case of politesse is stepping out(p ) from their comfort zone to help others in need, as they put parenthesis their own demands.Often times a hero has a choice whether to go and help others or focus on themselves and pay attention to their only needs, but the fact that they put down their focus on themselves to help another shows how a true hero can be rattling(a) from amongst the crowd. For instance, an example of this character can be found in the floor Love Triumphs 6 Year Old Becomes a Hero to curing of Toddlers, Rescuers by Ellen Barry.In this story, a little 6 year darkened male child named Deamonte Love takes on the responsibility of taking care of several other children, including his baby brother and cousins when they all were separated from their parents due to Hurricane Katrina. Deamonte promised hed take care of his brother afterwards seeing his mother bid when he was loaded onto the helicopter along with the other children to be run acrossed to safety(SB 20). tied(p) if Deamonte was scared, he took the lead role in directing and reflexion over the children, putting his focus only on the children, encouraging and do them feel safe till they were all reunited again with their parents.This quality of valour can not only be seen in boys, but withal in girls, movies, and real life. Another example that shows this quality is from the movie Mulan. In this particular movie, a young woman, named Mulan poses as a young man and son of his (Mulans) father in order to save him from fighting in the war forcefully. Mulan then goes out pret stop overing she is one of the m any(prenominal) spends in the military and saves her father from serving. What Mulan did not only showed courage but withal some goal as well.She had courage to pose as a man in order to save her father from fighting in the war, where as well she placed herself in dangerous positions being in the army with no training at all. Doing that Mulan showed how she went beyond her own abilities to help her father. Mul an also showed some determination in how when she was in the army she wanted to designate to many of the other soldiers that she can be considered a real warrior. She also showed determination in which she impersonated a fake son of her father and go along out with her plan just so she k vernal that her own father with his old age and disabilities would be safe at home.As you can see, Mulan definitely went impertinent of her limits and surpassed her zone of security and comfort to help and meet the needs of her father. resolution often calls for the hero to have a strong mind set. Having this quality in a hero means that they are able to substitute their outlook or attitude on something for the better so they can accomplish their goal. For example, this quality of heroism can be clearly shown in the poem A Man by Nina Cassian. In this poem, a soldier who loses his arm while fighting for his country must overcome his new repugn, continuing life with one arm.Undoubtedly, in the beginning of the poem the soldier recognizes in a very negative way how his life will forever be changed and impacted. condescension his sadness and physical limitations he rises above and looks at being positive, setting himself to do everything with twice as overmuch enthusiasm (line 15). This soldiers optimism is what helped him conquer the battles both physically and emotionally having to deal with just one arm. He decides to push through this challenge and enjoy life as it comes.His strong mind set was the determination and optimism of bouncing back from what he only thought of negative things and how he was able to change his outlook on his situation. Another example of this quality are the firefighters and policemen doing their job every single day. They portray this trait of a hero by how they have the certainty and bravery to go into any situation kno net incomeg that they are there to protect people from harm. One last quality of heroism is how a hero doesnt give in to the defeat of something. An example of this characteristic of a hero is from October Sky.In this movie, a young teenage boy named Homer Hickman Jr. is expected to lend in the coal mines after graduating from high school, just like all the other boys, but dares to refuse that job and instead pursues a heating for science. His passion all started when he wanted to build a rocket. Although cypher believed that he would actually build one, Homer goes on with no accept in building a small rocket with the help of a smart classmate. Despite the first failure of his small rocket, Homer go along to chase after his dream of building a rocket until he finally does.His persistent determination and motivation to keep going after having no support in the beginning and having many fail attempts gets him to win a national science fair with a college scholarship. In the very beginning of the movie though, Homer had perseverance when he wanted to find the football team, even though the chances of him making it were clear that he wouldnt. Despite this though Homer tried and tried over again getting back up after each tackle he stock on the football field knowing that football could have gotten him into college. valorousness can be identified and seen in multiple ways.A definition of heroism varies from person to person and can mean more personal to one that has actually identified a hero in their life. A hero not only goes beyond their needs and boundaries to help and encourage others, but also have a strong mind set. Heroes can be looked in the eye and show that they will not back down or give in to the defeat of something theyve put their mind to. Even though a definition can start or end differently they all have one message that can interpret differently to several people. It comes down to the fact of how you look at the vagary of a hero and maybe apply that to your own life.

Asian Cuisine

identical many an(prenominal) other globular cuisines, Asian cuisine is as varied as the countries on the continent. Asian cuisine is actu solelyy much(prenominal) a part of the burnish and history of the Asian countries scarce there ar some food commonalities between the various cultures. In Asian prepargondness, the speech pattern is on smaller portions, smaller amounts of meats and plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables. Unlike the Asian-hybrid cooking that whoremonger be found elsewhere, traditional Asian food forwardness involves very little fat, and very r bely is anything deep fried.While there are few commonalities binding Asian cuisine, there are many more differences that are based primarily on location. East Asian cuisine encompasses Chinese and Japanese cuisines as well as cuisines from chinaware and Korea. Chinese cuisine is perhaps most famous for its Peking shelve as well as the myriad dumplings, steamed buns and stir-frys that are staples of Chinese co oking. Be sure to try different styles of Chinese cuisine such as Cantonese or Shandong. Chinese usually eat depart porridge for breakfast. China is also renowned for its many varieties of tea this ancient beverage has been enjoyed for thousands of years in China.Japanese cuisine focuses on the freshness of ingredients and foods that are wide-awake more simply but with great finesse. Theirs is a very healthy cuisine, and they are known for eating myriad varieties of fresh fish. A must see market for foodies and culinary travelers in Japan, is the Tsukiji Market which is the human beings largest fish market. Have some sushi for breakfast, charm watching all the hustle of the market. South Asian cuisine is also known as Desi cuisine and includes the strange flavors of India. India has plenty of restaurants but the street food culture remains ever prevalent.This no frills kind of eating is particularly popular in Delhi. Also popular on a more global scale is Thai food. Pad Thai is universally recognized as the earthal dish of Thailand, and makong is a kind of Thai whiskey that has become much more affordable since the government started taxing beer and thus much more popular. Makong is the primary ingredient in Thailands welcome drink, the Sabai Sabai. The island nation of Laos has laap as its national dish but also popular is a salad called tam mak houng, made from green papayas.In the capital city of Vientiane, Laos you mess drink a Beerlau at Sala Sunset Khounta boat on the banks of the Mekong while watching the sunset. The Philippines is well known for the adobo cooking style which is a formulation of chicken or pork that is braised slowly in vinegar, garlic, crude oil and soy sauce until very tender and nearly dry. In Vietnam, pho is of career the national specialty. Bali Indonesias national dish is nasi goreng and in Cambodia one can find amok, a dish of curried and steamed fish, as the national dish.On the islands of Java, or Sumatra, see if y ou can drink the rarest and most expensive cocoa in the world, called Kopi Luwak, its made from coffee berries that have passed through the digestive system of Indonesian monkeys (also known as a Palm toddy Cat). Southwestern Asian cuisine begins to borrow flavors and ingredients typically indigenous to countries in the Middle East, though they retain the focus on freshly prepared and simple dishes that are nutritious and packed with flavor. Asian cuisine is exotic and flavorful.The clever use of cooking techniques and spices has transformed what were originally humble niggard food dishes into specialties that are now known the world over. Conversely, with many Asian countries having a separate cuisine for the historical ruling King or Royal Family, the dichotomy between humble and royal food has diminish and dishes that were once only served to royalty can now be found in any common Thai restaurant. Nonetheless, traveling through Asia takes you on a tour not only of wildly exot ic countries but of foods that are distinctly different from country to country.

Gender Discrimination in Media Essay

AbstractThis study examines womens confederacy and office in media. This study is based on the statistics of media units in Solapur city. Women constitute most 50% of population in both Indian city, exclusively the association of women in media is very low. Discussions of womens representation in the media tend to revolve around the focus on physical beauty to the near-exclusion of early(a) values. It is notice that media suffice ab reveal women issues is diagonal and gender discrimination is clearly indubitable .This study also suggests the ways to increase the women participation in media and the ways to rational representation of women in media.IntroductionWomen constitute nearly 50% of population in India. Our social system boasts that it has given mother goddess term to women since the ancient period. But in truth society builds psychological barriers around women. This male dominated society imposed so numerous bindings against women. hence part of women was confined only to the kitchen and kids for many years. Social movement started by Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Mahatma Phule, Savitribai Phule, Maharshi Karve and other social activists opened doors for womens education. Women invite a bun in the oven benefited greatly as education provided information to them about their rights and their equal location in the society. In spite of these efforts and the 65 year long journey since Indias independence , our nation is lagging foundation in many basic things.World Economic Forum conducted a study to handbill gender gap. The Global Gender Gap Index examines the gap mingled with men and women in four fundamental categories economic participation and opportunity, educational attainment, health and survival and political empowerment. According to this Gender Gap Report-2011, India is include among the 20 countries, where the gender gap is widest. It holds 113th position among 134 countries in the existence. This key out explains that India and Pakistan actualize above average on the political empowerment of women, particularly India, but they lag behind in the other three categories.In particular, the pertinacious health, education and economic participation gaps will be detrimental to Indias growth. India is the lowest ranked of the BRICK economies (http//www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GenderGap_Report_2011.pdf)After Indias independence Womens reference in society has undergone seismic changes, which has been reflected in either walk of life. Women stepped out of four w all tolds and succeeded in each and every field. Now women be functional as pilots, soldiers, doctors, engineers, lawyers, politicians and proving their mettle in all fields. But it is ground reality that basic structure of male dominated society and roles and presumptions about womens worlds remain the same. Still the life of majority of women in India remains unchanged. . The women who got benefited finished education and succeeded to grab a job have to destine to suit male supremacy. Gender discrimination is visible at every moment. Decision- do positions ar not entrance feeible for women. Many times working women have to face humiliation.Scenario in the field of mediaScenario in the field of media also does not differ from it. Media Still remains as mens world and this is global phenomena. According to the research conducted by International Womens Media Foundation( IWMF ) 73% of the top focusing jobs are occupied by men compared to 27% occupied by women,Among the rank of reports , men hold nearl y twain thirds of the jobs, compared to 36% held by women. These findings were collected by to a greater extent than 150 researchers who interviewed executives at much than 500 companies in 59 nations. (http//iwmf.org/pioneering-change/global-research-on-women-in-the-news-media/global-report-online-version.aspx) According to this report statistics of womens participation in Indian media is 13. 8 % ( e.g. Chief Executive police man ) at top management , 23.3 % ( e.g. News Directors) in senior management ,18.3% ( Chief Correspondent ) in middle management and 25.5 % ( Reportes, Sub- abbreviateors ) at immature professional level .This report reveals that womens participation in Indian media is very low and gender discrimination is the only reason behind this. Media sector in India is very strong and particularly India ranks second in circulation of newspaper copies in the world. The new figures show that the four largest markets for newspapers are chinaware with 107 million copies daily India, with 99 million copies daily Japan with 69 million copies daily and the United States, with nearly 51 million. 1 Marathi newspapers in Maharashtra are also enjoying better position. Two Marathi newspapers Lokmat and Sakal are placed among Indias top 10 largest circulated regional dailies in the IRS first quarterly report 2012 . Lokmat is at second position and Sakal is at tenth position in this list. (http//mruc.net /irs2012q1-topline-findings.pdf) Women participation in Indian media is negligible.Though a few women were constitute by the media many were not given big responsibilities. The media should be more responsible when it comes to reporting of womens issues. 2 This picture is same in Mahashtra state. Solapur city is 7 th populated city in Maharastra .Population of Solapur is more than 12 lacks. There are seven dailies having circulation of more than 25000 copies per day. But participation of women in newspapers pillar stave is negligible. It is observed that young women taking admissions to the media courses is change magnitude during last few years. But job opportunities are not slowly accessible for them. Situation in electronic media seems better than newspapers.Table no 1 Ratio of Womens Participation in Editorial staff of Daily Newspapers in SolapurThis statistics clearly reveals that womens participation in these newspapers as reporters, sub-editors, editors is slight than 3 %. Women diary keepers are confined generally to the table duties to edit womens page or to cover cultural events arranged for women. grievous beats such as political beat, crime beat does not allotted to the female journalists. They work on junior levels .In decision devising process womens participation almost neglected in all newspapers.Table no 2 Womens participation in electronic media in SolapurSr no Media Unit mannish Journalists Female Journalists total 1 AIR Solapur 05 (71..42%) 02 (18.58%) 062 Big 92.7 FM 03 (100.00%) 0(00.00%) 043 IN Solapur TV channel 08 (80.0%) 02 (20.0%) 104 Reporters of TV channels 09 (90.0%) 01 (10.0%) 10 essential 23 (83.34%) 05 (16.66%) 30Women participation in electronic media is 16.66% as compared to unmixed 1.97 % in newspapers.Solapur running(a) Journalist Union is organization of all journalist belonging to print and electronic media in Solapur .( Table no.3 ) Not a single female journalist included among total 125 members of Solapu r work Journalists UnionTable no 3 Members of Solapur Working Journalist UnionMale Journalists Female Journalists125 ( 100%) 00 ( 00 % )Male dominated media managements are not allowing access to the adult female journalists. According to the executives of the media, char journalists cannot work in the night shifts and they are reluctant to cover every beat assigned to them .Thats why we prefers male journalists for the job. This gender dyed assumption of the media managements is contrary to the real facts. Women are actively participating in every walk of life such as armed forces, set science, entrepreneurship, education, engineering and so forthThey work hard without any concessions and proved their mettle. These examples prove that women are going hand-in-hand with men in every field. Therefore women can do their best in the field of media. Barkha Dutt, Nalini Singh, Mrinal Pandey, Sucheta Dalal are some prominent examples of women journalists doing resplendent job than m ale journalists. It reveals that only reason for the less participation of women in media is the gender persuade of the management.Womens Representation in MediaMedia plays an important role in the dissemination of information and knowledge to the masses. It is the role of the media to educate hoi polloi and to guide them for the development of society and nation. But media content about women issues is alwayes biased and gender discrimination is clearly visible in it. Most of the womans organizations blame on media that it is responsible for biased and stereotype portraiture of women. Any society cannot progress without upliftment and empowerment of women .But Indian media is engaged in portraying women as housewives. Feminists objected to the stereotypical portrayal of women as happy home- makers who were less competent than men. 3 Now women are active participants in every walk of life. Therefore it is important to to properly project the anatomy of women as role model. For th ese purpose women participation in media should be increased.But immaculate participation does not change the situation. .A large proportion of women popular opinion that there would be a change in program content with as increase in proportion of female employees program whole step would improve and more balanced perspective would be emerge. . 4 Mrs. Suhas Kumar justly suggested that Women must become active participants in the field of journalism and other fields of media to fulfill the all-round development of women directly and indirectly.only through their inter-group communication in journalism women will be able to speak for themselvesand the issues pertinent to them. 8 Therefore it is necessary to appoint women as decision makers in the newspapers. Special training must be given to all editorial staff about the equality principle and the rights of women as human being. deathMale dominated newspaper industry is reluctant to give access to women journalists. Women journal ists are not assigned to cover important issues. News associate to women issues covered by male journalists cannot give justification to the issue. There are no guidelines for reservations for women in media jobs.Mere increases in number of women journalists cannot change the gender bias in media.SuggestionsAt the end, this study concludes with some suggestions (a) There is need to restore women journalists in proportion, giving them equal opportunity and access to work in media. (b) The important womens issues must be rported by women journalist. (c) Special guidelines should be given to all the journalists about projecting positive and real image of woman, without any bias. (d) There should be a provision to punish immoral persons for portraying women as commodity in any advertisement, news, article etc.References1. The Hindu online edition ,New Delhi, Jan,10, 2011.82. The Hindu online edition ,New Delhi, June,4 ,20083.Thakurta Paranjoy,Media Ethics Truth, Fairness and Objecti vity,Oxford

History of Capitalism

It seems that in the United States of America Capitalism streams with grace. For me capitalistic preservation seems to be the best way for an economy to grow. Some may say, capitalist economy is unfair in terms of competition and giving the best assertable price to the consumer. Or that capitalism creates classes where the rich give way richer and the pitiable get poorer. Im no doctor of the economy, or a congresswoman for each of America, but I feel that companys nominate be more profitable both in an economic and a personal stand layer by running a business base on capitalism.Looking at the predicament with competition, from most of my experiences at this stagecoach of life for me, competition has d oneness great things in terms of do products cheaper for me. For example, the computer hardw atomic number 18 business, I built a computer one year ago using an Intel Pentium II 300mhz processor. I paid $520 for the motherboard and processor. Since AMD (a competition of Inte l) came out with the AMD K-6-2 processor, Intels prices have dropped considerably.As a social occasion of fact, I was on the Internet just yesterday and saw that I could by an Intel Pentium II 333mhz processor and a motherboard for just $335. Its just as well as bad that I couldnt say the same for Microsofts prices. further that topic alone could spawn a novel. I think that of late, more Ameri drops have less faith in their government than they did 50 long time ago. And having the government control the countrys industry would create all kinds of dilemmas. I was thinking about the statement the rich get richer and the poor get poorer and also about capitalism creating economic classes among society.Again, Im not a economics major, so the next few statements are going to be based on my assumption that the difference among say, a doctors salary and a janitors salary in a capitalist economy would be much more significant than in a socialist economy. With that being said, I think that a capitalist economy can promote much more motivation for self forward motion and fulfillment than a socialist economy can provide. Lets say you went to college for four, six, or even eight years to be a business executive.And the blackguard pushing the mail cart who, perhaps, dropped out of school in the eleventh grade, was pulling in about the same amount as you are, directly whats that going to do for your motivation or dignity for that matter? Why bother going through all that work and moral stress when we can be lackadaisical and unproductive but exempt receive the same opportunities and benefits as the executives (kind of equal Union workers Just Kidding)? The point Im trying to make is, most people like rewards, and most people like accomplishment.It just seems that capitalism can poke out more to the society and its individuals by allowing them to set and work towards goals. Plus by providing a good standard of living for workers I think capitalism helps to all ow people to gain confidence in their government. Getting out-of-door form capitalism, there are a lot of stupid and unadvisable laws that exist today but most are ethical. It appears that what is an ethical guidepost for most of us today, often will be translated to law or regulation some time in the future. I find it extraneous how morals and morals are learned.I mean, I feel that I am a fairly ethical person, especially in open places like, work or school. A little common sense can get you the basics of morals and ethics. In the work place, attention to the ethics beyond the basics looks to be deteriorated for many companies and employees for that matter. Consequently, it looks like there is no clear moral conductor to guide upper management about what is right or wrong. But, for me its confusing to learn because there are so many different ways to look at ethics, similar to religion, how do you know really what style is best for you and your surroundings, or maybe, the bes t is a little of each?

Asessment of children, toddler, pre-school using Gorden’s functional health pattern assessment Essay

Toddlers whitethorn come to hunch over that being sick means feeling negative or having to stay in bed, but they bedevil little, if any, understanding of the import of wellness. They depend on their p atomic number 18nts for wellness man festerment. A figure assessment finding for the tot is being stream on their immunizations. Beca example their immune system is serene maturing, a normal assessment finding would be frequent pip-squeak upper respiratory and gastrointestinal infections. Their passive immunity to communicable diseases acquired from mamilla milk has disappe atomic number 18d and dynamic immunity through the initial immunization serial is usually shaded by 18 months.An abnormal assessment finding is non having been immunized or being behind in their schedule immunizations. A potency job for the bambino digest occur when their rise ups mountt model healthy appearances much(prenominal) as giveing a balanced diet. The toddler whitethorn end up havin g nutritional deficiencies or wrick overweight. Nutritional-Metabolic warning Toddlers atomic number 18 usually weaned from the breast or bottle ahead or during toddlerhood. A potential problem with that bear be inadequate urge intake since regular cows milk is low in iron and can interfere with iron absorption from other regimen sources.A normal assessment finding in toddlers is a decrease in growth rate and disposition and can n use up picky eaters. A potential problem is nutritional deficiency if the p arnts offer empty calories from unhealthy snacks just to get them to eat just virtuallything. principle of Elimination A normal assessment finding for the toddler is increased fetchment of voluntary control over their bladder and urinating slight frequently. Their aver develop water supply volume for the day entrust be between 500-750 ml. Their stirred up and tangible readiness for hatful training r bely bourgeons before 18 months of fester.A potential proble m is licking for two the fires and toddler if toilet training is attempted before the pip-squeak is ready. The toddlers gastrointestinal tract reaches functional maturity and most will develop sufficient voluntary control of the internal and external anal sphincters for gut control. This usually happens before urinary control. design of Activity and Exercise Toddlers are increasingly becoming more than than mobile and are able to organize their large muscle congregations better. The toddler generally does non show complete dominance of one-sided body function and whitethorn still jump hands when eating or throwing a ball.They are always work and will advance from taking their first step to running, climbing stairs, and pedaling a tricycle. Because of their exploratory nature and limited skills they are vulnerable to injury. They will loss to mulct with other nestlingren in parallel play. A potential problem is the over use of video to entertain the churl. Recent research shews that for all(prenominal) hour they watch tele fantasy they know 6 to 8 less words than toddlers who didnt. Pattern of Sleep and Rest The toddlers remove for cat sopor is 12 hours a day which includes 1 or 2 naps.They need to welcome a bedtime ritual to help them quiet. A potential problem with the active toddler is that they may not be advised of their fatigue and become overtired and unable to relax enough to eternal rest. The toddler may suffer from dark terrors where they slangt awaken completely for several(prenominal) minutes and look terrified. Cognitive-Perceptual Pattern The toddlers receptive wording skills divulgeweigh their limitedive language ability and they ofttimes use gestures until they can find the right words to express themselves. They may become frustrated and will default to using no to gain control and express themselves.The toddlers play can be repetitive and ritualistic. That is how they visit skills and decrease disquiet. A potential problem with the toddlers immortal energy and curiosity is frustration of the conjure ups or caregiver which may transmit to minor abuse. Hearing loss is one of the most common conditions at birth and if not detected speech, language, cognitive, and unrestrained development can be impeded. Self- scholarship-Self-Concept Pattern The toddler is ready to develop a experience of ego separate from parents. They are delighted in their emerging independence and achievements.Their delegate of exerting autonomy means they have to give up their dependence on others that was enjoyed in infancy. If they continue to be dependent, they may get a mind of doubt just about their ability to take control of their actions. To develop a sense of autonomy they must explore the physical world and the interpersonal aspects of relationships. A potential problem is their safety as they investigate their surround and they are susceptible to accidents. Temper tantrums are a rejoinder to f rustration when the toddlers need for autonomy conflicts with parental expectations, safety limits, or the rights of other people.This can result in squirt abuse from the parent who is not equipped to deal with it. Roles-Relationships Patterns The toddler understands his parents and siblings roles in terms of how their roles consort to him. Their most important relationships are their family. The desire to be like or have what a sibling does can lead to sibling rivalry. If a new baby comes along and gets too much attention and becomes a nuisance, they may revert to infantile airs such as wanting to be fed or get uped and losing their toilet skills. The toddlers behavior can be trying for the parents and abuse can occur.Sexuality-Reproductive Pattern The toilet training process may precipitate curiosity about the venereal area. The parents tycoon name the parts a cute name kinda than the correct anatomical terms. This can create problems of coping about sexual urge and commun icating effectively if sexually abused. Coping-Stress valuation reserve Pattern Temperament is the bolt of behaviors that a nestling uses to cope with demands and expectations of the environment. The three common temperament mannikins are the easy child, the difficult child, and the slow to warm up child.The difficult child is less adaptable, more intense and active, and has more negative attitudes which can be distressing and frustrating to parents and caregivers and make them feel inadequate in their roles because they put ont know how to deal with them. Toddlers lots imitate their parents methods of dealing with stress. This can be a problem if the behavior sculptural is inappropriate and counter-productive. Values-Beliefs Pattern Toddlers believe rules are absolute and behave out of fear of punishment. nigh of their developing values and beliefs depend on their interactions with their parents.Parents often attend to the toddler only when they are misbehaving and leaving them alone when they are good. This is a potential problem because the toddlers negative behavior is reinforced because they only get attention when misbehaving. Preschooler Pattern of health Perception and health Promotion By age 4 or 5 the preschooler begins to understand that they play a role in their own health. They may become upset over minor injuries and they may view pain or illness as a punishment. They turn over to their own health management by brushing their teeth, taking medication, and wear appropriate clothes for the weather.Since the immune system is not fully veritable they will continue get contagious illnesses. Nutritional-Metabolic Pattern A normal assessment finding for the preschoolers food consumption is that about half of their diet consists of carbohydrates and the other half consists of protein 5% and fat 30-40%. They will develop food preferences because of their increased ability to react to the taste and textures of food and their realization that expressing an opinion about food is a way to have control. If offered too many sweets and processed foods along with little physical act it can lead to obesity and diabetes.Conflict can arise when the preschooler and families have extreme differences over food preferences. Pain from dental caries, infection, and sick cared for teeth affects the appetite and chewing ability that impacts their nutritional status. Children from low income households are mostly impact. The prevalence of food allergies in children that develop before the age of two in the United States is increasing. Elimination Pattern Older preschoolers are capable of and responsible for breakaway toileting. By the end of preschool their daily urine occurs total from 650 to 1000 ml. Children achieve full voluntary bowel control.Acquired lactose deficiency often appears and is more common in Black, Asian American, and primordial American children. Activity-Exercise Pattern Play continues to be the primary activit y for preschoolers and they demonstrate increased coordination and confidence with motor activities. They play simple interactive games and dress themselves. The preschooler can regulate body activity better than toddlers. more preschoolers spend a lot of time watching television. both(prenominal)times parents may use the television to entertain the child and a epochal substance of the shows focus on adult themes and violence. many an(prenominal) experts agree that television disengages the childs mind and supports less learning. Watching too much television can mean missed opportunities for interacting with other children. Sleep-Rest Pattern Most preschoolers sleep from 8 to 12 hours a night and for older children a nap may not be needed. They usually need a bedtime ritual to move from playing and being with others to being alone and falling asleep. They gallop bedtime routines more often than the toddler. They challenge the parents with their resistance to bedtime and learn t o use behaviors that look their needs and control the family and cause breakage.The preschooler can experience night terrors and nightmares. Cognitive-Perceptual Pattern Many children are starting formalized education during their preschool age. Their forwardness with language resembles that of an adult. The preschoolers vision continues to undergo re finement and by age 6 the child should approach 20/20 visual on the qui vive level. Depth perception and color vision become fully established. The child may develop myopic vision which will read glasses. Hearing develops to the level of an adults. The hearing ability can be hindered by recurrent ear infections and may cause language delays.Pattern of Self-Perception and Self-Concept The preschooler is developing a mastery of self as an independent person, with a willingness to extend experiences beyond those of the family. Social acceptance helps them feel victorious in their role as a child, sibling, and friend. They investi gate roles through imagination. When they see their value in the world they demonstrate improved mental and physical health. Preschoolers remain sensitive to criticism and when ridiculed for ideas or behavior they may develop feelings of guilt and inadequacy. Role-Relationship PatternThey use play to explore while experimenting with who they are, who they might become, and how they relate to others socially. The drama of play allows them to view themselves from another perspective. Peers are becoming more significant. Ideas about gender differences in work roles and other activities are based on models in the home, at child care or preschool centers, and on television. Preschoolers use play to experiment with new roles and to understand others roles better. tender children may admire and imitate an older sibling which can be a source of irritation and frustration for them.Divorce commonly creates disruption in the family and may cause regression, confusion, and irritability in th e preschooler. Sexuality-Reproductive Pattern Preschoolers know that there are two genders and identify with their own gender. They see representations of both genders in role models and on television to interpret and they can particularize their own roles. They are curious about the bodies and sexual function of others. When they are teased about this interest or it is implied that sexual information is unsufferable or naughty it will promote negative self-esteem. Being a victim of sexual abuse will cause many emotional problems.Pattern of Coping and Stress Tolerance Play is an important strategy for the preschooler to use to reduce stress. They are able to verbalize their frustration and show more patience in dealing with difficulties. They also use the coping mechanisms of separation anxiety, regression, fantasy, denial, repression, and projection. roundwhattimes projection can lead a parent to consider the child as dishonest when they blame somebody or something else for so mething they did. Temper tantrums normally disappear as a response to stress in the older preschooler. Temper tantrums that persist through the one-fifth year indicate a lack of matured coping responses.Pattern of Value and Beliefs Preschoolers lack fully developed consciences. At the age of 4 or 5 years old they do demonstrate some internal control of their actions. Preschoolers control their behavior to retain their parents love and approval. Moral actions are demonstrated in simple activities such as standing in line. Life and death fascinates the preschooler. Because of their limited emotional experience with death they may become upset with the idea of dying, expect that when someone becomes angry and wishes them dead that they will cease to exist.Children who lose a loved one can have sleep disturbances and other behavioural changes as part of the grieving process. School-Aged Child Pattern of Health Perception and Health Management Most children are relatively health durin g this time. They learn to accept personal responsibility and participate in self-care such as personal hygiene, nutrition, physical activity, sleep, and safety. Due to a childs pagan obligation to obey authority figures, children can become passive health care consumers, asking few questions, doing as they are told, and perpetuating low choices.Some school-aged children may choose unhealthy behaviors such as smoking or illicit drugs. Leukemia is the most common form of childhood cancer. Nutritional-Metabolic Pattern School-age children often eat foods low in iron, calcium, and vitamin C, and foods that have higher fat and sodium content than their parents did at their age. There is a discrepancy between current dietary intake and recommended dietary intake of these children placing them at risk for poor nutritional habits, iron deficiency, diabetes, obesity, and hypertension. A childs nutritional pattern usually reflects their family patterns.This could be a problem when a child doesnt want to eat breakfast because their parents dont. Pattern of Elimination Most children will have full bowel and bladder control by age 5. Their elimination patterns are similar to an adults, urinating 6 to 8 times a day and 1 or 2 bowel movements a day. Children with primary enuresis have never achieved bladder control. Some may have nocturnal enuresis. This can cause disruption in the family and self-esteem issues and have pro bring effects socially, emotionally, and behaviorally. Children with encopresis face similar issues.Pattern of Activity and Exercise The school-age child is generally naturally active. Those children who dont live in a safe neighborhood or dont have a parent who exercises are less possible to exercise themselves. The school aged child has the potential to perform more complex fine motor and gross motor functions. Physically active boys are slightly stronger than girls. Many children get their exercise through concourse activities and organized sports . Concerns exist that children have had too much physical and psychological pressure to perform in sports.Children can also get wound from playing in sports. Pattern of Sleep and Rest Most school-age children have no problems with sleeping and their requirements of sleep are similar to an adults. They sleep 8 to 12 hours a night without naps during the day. The most common sleep problems are night terrors, sleepwalking, sleep talking, and enuresis. Cognitive-Perceptual Pattern The school-aged childs vision should reach optimal function by age 6 or 7 years of age. Peripheral vision and the ability to discriminate fine color distinctions should be fully developed.They should have a visual acuity in each eye of at least 20/30. Many children need glasses to prevent academic difficulties, headaches and dizziness when reading or doing close work. Many children may have myopia or astigmatism. The childs hearing ability is nearly complete by the age of 7 years. Chronic serous otitis media is the common cause of hearing deficits. assistance deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common neurobehavioral disorder of childhood. Pattern of Self-Perception and Self-Concept The school-age childs concept of the body and its functions is changing.Changes or differences in their body may frighten the school-age child if they dont understand their normal developmental process. Physical differences can provoke ridicule and isolation. Children with chronic illness chafe that their confederate relationships will suffer if they know about their illness. Role-Relationship Pattern Parents and caregivers deal as authority figures that establish rules needed for the functioning of the family and the safety of the child. The school-aged childs increasing independence and responsibility begin to reduce the amount of parental authority and structure needed.They prioritize school and peer group relationships. They broaden their interests outside the home. Some may become invo lved in gangs or behavior that is stressful for both them and their family. Relationships between children and adults are not always positive and sexual abuse has become a more common but hidden problem. Sexuality-Reproductive Pattern The child enters the school-age years identifying with the parent of the same sex and continues to learn the concepts and behavior of the gender role. This is a significant challenge, especially for homosexual children.Stereotypes continue to see the childs ideas of phallic and female roles. When physical changes of puberty have begun, concern and curiosity about sexual issues grow. A lot of parents are uncomfortable or faint of what sexual information to give to their children. Pattern of Coping and Stress Tolerance A threat to the childs security causes feelings of helplessness and anxiety that may affect their ability to function successfully. Grief over the death of a loved one, divorce, or loss of acceptance from a peer group may cause behavior problems.The family environment provides a sense of security that allows the school-age child to cope with stress. In uncontrollable situations children may become depressed or somaticize. Pattern of Value and Beliefs Cultural, religious, and parental values influence a childs moral development, concept of right and wrong, and consequences of not demonstrating moral behavior. Some moral behavior problems are common during school-age years such as lying, stealing, or cheating. These actions can be very disturb for the parents. Compare and contrast identified similarities as well as differences in expected assessment across the childhood age groups.Mostly similarities were found within all three age groups for the Gordons Functional Health Pattern Assessment categories. All of them looked to their parents as role models and for guidance in every category and could either be positively or negatively influenced by them. By example from their parents or by what they are offered to eat from them, they could either learn to be healthy eaters or end up with nutritional deficiencies, obese, or have health problems. All three age groups learn from their parents how to cope with stress and look to them for comfort.They are all affected by their parents and their culture. The three age groups are each exploring themselves regarding their roles and relationships in aliveness and their sexuality. They are all susceptible to the negative influences of the television. They all need a structured bedtime and adequate sleep. All of them showed an increased desire for and sense of independence. As they each grow older they are able to express themselves and pass by better. The biggest difference was that the toddler and preschooler get more contagious illnesses than the school-age child. tote up how a nurse would handle physical assessments, enquirys, education, and communication differently with children versus adults. hit the books spirituality and cultural differences in your answer To assess a childs growth, the nurse uses the CDC growth chart to compare the childs weight to national averages of which there are ethnic differences. The assessment and examination of the child is different than that of an adult. The head to toe sequence for adults is varied in children according to their response and developmental level. The nurse uses play techniques and the child is allowed to play with the instruments.The child may need to sit on the parents lap during the exam. Education and communication is different towards children. The childs health perception and management is greatly influenced by the parent and their culture so the nurse has to work in partnership with the parent. Most of the history is obtained from the parent although an older child may be able to provide some of their own history. Because the child may not be able to narrate what hurts or articulate their fears and needs, the nurse needs to be able to interpret behaviors and reactions and be intuitive and reassuring to both the child and parents.The nurse needs to identify and overcome any barriers to understanding the child and parents whether because of language, culture, or lay out of development (Nursing and Midwife Council NMC, 2008). Reference Nursing and Midwife Council (2008). Advice for nurses working with children and young people. Retrieved April 20, 2012, from www. nmc-uk. org/nurses-and-midwives/advice-by-topic/a/advice/advice-on-working-with-children-and-young-people/

My Ambition in Life Essay

Everybody has an guide in life. Aim or pipe dreaming is the inner desire of man. We should be very clear about our aim in life. We may show difficulties in reaching our desired target, but we should not loose focus. For me, to lurch mankind through treatment of poor sick people is my ambitionA doctor lives a noble life.He is always at the serve of suffering people.A sick man looks at him with the only hope of acquiring cured.The smiling face of a doctor makes the patient cheerful. A intimately doctor is respected everywhere. If I become a doctor I forget be kind to the poor and the needy people. I exit not charge any fee from them.Helping the helpless will be my duty and practice.I have studied biology and I will seat for the competitive tests for admission to a good and reputed medical college.I sh totally reach to be a good and sincere student and then a qualified doctor. I will do whatever it takes to be a good doctor and and will be sincere to it. After nice a successf ul doctor, I have plans of setting up a clinic in a village. I never had any desire to constringe and to beco e specialist, a physician, a gynecologist I want to be normal practitioner here, in my own base is the end of my sight and, though not a specialist in any extraordinary area.Although knowing the fact, the income from here would be pretty less, but making specie will not be my main aim. Also interpretation all these consequential services, I shall also acquire the capital of subsistence. I imprecation that I would be loyal to my duty and will give integral respect to my job. Days are not far off, I am trying hard to realize my ambition and I wish this dream of mine would be fulfilled.

Presenting Christianity To Buddhism Essay

The last nomenclature of Jesus the the Naz bene to his start-off band of disciples was to go and preach the gospel truth to either(prenominal) zoology (Mk. 1615). It has rifle, ever since, the partdate that the church building at large has interpreted upon itself to endeavor to accomplish. Today, this com objet dartd is commonly shaftn among Christians as the Great Com billing, and thus, all in all of the mission statements crafted by different Christian denominations hinge on these nomenclature of Jesus. The command is a major one, and so, must be heeded by the church of every generation.It is in that locationfrom incumbent upon the people of God to go and examine opportunities to present the good news to everyone all peoples of any culture and organized devotion which throw no companionship of Gods prescribed direction of salvation as clearly revealed in the gospel. Specifically, this paper is focused on understanding Buddhism and on how to present the Christian faith to its people. Buddhism believes in a particular path of salvation it calls the dharma. It (dharma) was realized by its founder, Siddhartha Gautama, of the Sakya tribe in Nepal, while in his deep meditation. After that defining moment of his intent sentence, he became the Buddha, or the one who is enlightened. The man was actually a member of the violet family and in fact, a prince. He lived around 566 BCE (Boeree two hundred0). The following statistics were concernn from an internet web rage whose concentration is on studies ab reveal Buddhism (BDEA Inc. & BuddhaNet 2008). The ten countries close populated by Buddha adherents are mostly located in Asia.They are Japan (8,965,000 pursuit), China (102,000,000 followers), Vietnam (49,690,000 followers), Thailand (55,480,000 adherents), Myanmar (41,610,000 adherents), South Korea (10,920,000 adherents), Sri Lanka (12,540,000 devotees), Taiwan (9,150,000 devotees), Cambodia (9,130,000 followers), India (7,000,000 followe rs). It is very crucial for those who would take the task upon themselves of reaching the people of new(prenominal) religious background to apply enough background of these religions.One major reason for this is, if the particular religion is embraced by the general population of that country, or at the least, it is one among other religions that has a huge following in that area of the globe, it must ingest been an influence in that particular society. It is therefore a must for missionaries to b objurgateen an ample background necessary for them to be effective in the mission of their choice. minimise of Buddhism As stated briefly above, the founder of Buddhism was a man whose background was one of royalty.He was a prince, but had chosen sooner when he was at an age of twenty-nine to leave the privileges of his royalty in order to understand the meaning of life, and in particular, why is there so much suffering. He was deeply moved by the sufferings that he saw. He therefore embarked on a journey in his life and prosecute in an arduous spiritual discipline intent on discovering for himself the event for all of these sufferings which he saw around him. An account was told of him when he at a particular time had decided instead to just sit under a certain tree, and there, to meditate until an answer is finally found.As the story unfolds, square(a) indeed, Siddhartha Gautama, on that momentous day as the temperateness rises, he became the Buddha. He was enlightened (Buddha means the enlightened one). From that transmit on, the Buddha has taken upon himself the self-less task of teaching to people the dharma the spiritual path which he discovered in his enlightening encounter. For more or less 50 years, he wandered around the regions of India, and a following started to develop around him from every class devoted to practicing the path.Today, statistics show that the number of Buddhists worldwide has reached 365 million, and are state to be filling up 6% of the population of the world. It is one of the quadruple considered major religions of the world and is the fourth in terms of number. Still, Christianity has the biggest number of followers next to it is Islam, then next to Islam Hinduism, and as noted, the fourth is Buddhism (Robinson 2008). A. Buddhisms instruction It is commonly believed as reflected by certain historians in their works that Buddhism is to a certain degree has died out in India.In its first 200 years, the teachings of Buddha were preserved through oral tradition. After two hundred years, Disagreements ensued as it was during the following years that its authorities began to convene their councils and in the course of these councils, splits occurred. And so, from India, Buddhism had become well-established in Sri Lankan soils. And it was from there that it spread out around Asia, and now represented in not less than five major variates The Theravada Buddhism (Southern Buddhism), Mahayana (Northern B uddhism), Vajrayana (Tantric Buddhism, or as virtually consider it the third path), Tibetan, and the Zen Buddhism.Nowadays, Buddhism is even get a religious trend among the westerns (Calyaneratne 2006). It began to be known in the last mentioned part of the 1800s in the west when the Europeans then with their colonial occupations had been exploring Asias cultures and its religious texts being translated into the native languages of the west. B. Its Teachings There is what Buddhism calls as four formal faithfulnesss. These are suffering, its cause, part with from suffering, and that there is a way to be released from lifes sufferings. These are, more or less, what constitute the four noble truths as taught by the Buddha.To decent understand the Buddhists worldview, it is basic to know and feel their perception of life generally. It is good to start in the alleged(prenominal) four noble truths. First, suffering. As has been noted above under Background of Buddhism, Nepalese Prince Siddhartha Gautama, before experiencing his enlightenment had been wandering already seeking for answers to the far-flung suffering which he had seen among people. The hardships which he saw definitely had impacted him so much that it caused him to reconsider his royal comforts.In fact, he left the thingmajig and security of the wealth of his life, and chose rather to live the life of a hermit. slimy is duhkha in Sanskrit, and like its English equivalent, it means distress, torment, filled with grief, and pain. For the Buddhist, all these delimit dishonor. What aggravates suffering is the anitya it means that there is no permanence in this life and it includes human existence. The last countersigns uttered by the Buddha are these words Impermanent are all created things strive on with awareness (Boeree 2000).With a very similar outlook to Hinduism, Buddhism also believes that all things in basis are interrelated. Humans have no separate identity. Man therefore has to f ind that which will align him to everything. Next to suffering, the second noble truth is fond regard. Actually, this second truth is moderately seen as a proof of mans blindness. Because man naturally does not see things in aright perspective, he continually clings to everything considered to be of infinite value, oblivious of the fact that nothing here is permanent.The Sanskrit word trishna, which is translated attachment in English, means many things to Buddhists. It extends from clinging, commits (which in themselves have no obvious implication of evil per se), to lusting, greed, and craving, (which now, considering the implications of those words, have any(prenominal)what taken an evil tone). Since all things are in an imperfect state, there is a never-ending clinging. To humans, the persistent lusting and craving for things results from a mistaken finger that the material world somehow has lasting existence.The effort therefore to nurse on to these things stems from valuing too much those which have no real permanence. nuisance and dodging are also forms of clinging. To Buddhism therefore, it is very crucial that the person in full realizes the worldly-ness of things. Without a grasp of this basic truth, humanity in general is shortly attached to that which is subsequently all temporary. Third noble truth the overcoming of the attachment to things. This third basic truth of Buddhism is often misunderstood. In Sanskrit, the word is nirvana.This word is now being misconceived as complete nothingness. The word is actually referring to the release of things. To let go, and to stop clinging. After this note, the reference is to be free of the occasion attitudes spoken of in the second noble truth, which are expressions of attachment hatred, lust, greed, and all the negatives, etcetera , and to fully and thus happily accept the interconnectedness and imperfection of all things. the fourth noble truth the path. This is the dharma. The Buddha h ad become convinced after his spiritual encounter that there is a way.For the Buddha, this path was a pleasant of a middle way which can bring balance amongst different and often contrasting philosophies. The path in Buddhism is explained in ogdoad points, and more commonly referred to as the eightfold path (to veer forward from plagiarism, the author has changed the exact wordings of the following eight points). 1. Proper Perspective. This is to have properly grasped the so-called four noble truths. 2. Right Ambition. It is a pure desire to liberate the self from its negative attitudes continually holding on to temporal things as a result of which, the person remains hateful and ignorant.These first two are considered light, or the prajna. 3. Appropriate Speech. This includes not only the grave of truths, but refraining from any words that might hurt, to abstain from any form of gossip and lying. 4. Proper Behavior. This one embraces the prohibitions of such hurtful actions as murder, promiscuity, robbery, etc. 5. Honest Livelihood. To make ones living through true(p) means, including things such as those which might hurt other people and animals. Points 3-5 are taken as shila these are expressions of morality.6.Right Endeavors. This pertains to the application of what are right to actual actions which were first perceived in the mind. Excellent qualities should be cultivate and practically performed. 7. The Possession of the Right Mind. This refers to the cultivation of the right kind of mindset. It over again focuses on the elimination of such negative attitudes as hatred, lust, ignorance. 8. Proper Focus. The constant meditation of the temporal-ness, the imperfection, and the interconnectedness of all things in order to progressively descend at true knowl inch.These last three points are considered meditations, the Samadhi (Boeree 2000). Presenting the Christian creed Having explored the basics of Buddhism, it is now time to look at the gospe l. Even to have gained a comprehensive knowledge of Buddhism does not fully prepare the Christian missionary to the task of evangelizing Buddhists. Learning the culture of the target people congregation is recommendable only after one has fully grasped the Christian teachings. In fact, the Christian can still be effective in evangelism even without lettered beforehand the other peoples culture.It might cause some difficulties though, but a mastery of the gospel teachings will enable the Christian, first, to cacoethes the un-reached people, and second, compelled by that love and guided by his understanding of the true wiseness of God, the Christian missionary will at the very least, present the gospel message clearly and leave the people rethinking their worldviews. Its a issuing of how do we understand effectiveness in presenting the gospel. Presenting the gospel today is not different from how the first disciples presented it to the people of their world.For Christian missiona ries today, here are some pointers first, preach the gospel. Remember the basic presumptions of the Christian faith like the true spiritual state of the target people. Nothing can self-defeat the presentation of the gospel more than the attempt on the part of its preachers to somehow change its features with an orchestrate to accommodate the audience. What the Buddhists need is the word of God, and thus, it has to be delivered to them clearly and powerfully without compromise.And of course, as presumed all along in the argument of this paper, a basic knowledge of the culture will give the Christian missionary an extra edge in his presentation. Second, live among them with the heart of a missionary living out the spiritual disciplines of a biblical Christian. When genuine love is there, it becomes almost insufferable to miss that fact. People will feel the genuineness of the intention and when the wisdom of God is presented as expressed in the gospel, it will be either acceptance o n the part of the people, or outright rejection of the true truths.

Guide to Survivng

Guide to surviving the A200 test testings can be daunting but with the right preparation you can remove some(prenominal) of the stress. Start by thinking approximately the purpose of the exam and the skills and acquaintance it result test. The A200 exam tests your knowledge of the module and the skills you gain learnt during your study. You collect already safe these in your assignments. Part 1 of the Exam tests your abilityiness to try on a source. You did this in TMA 01 and TMA 03 and in the activities in the module blocks.Part 2 tests your ability write an essay in response to a interrogate. You discombobulate practiced this in TMA 02 to TMA 05. Part 3 asks you to answer a question about one of the course themes. You practised this in TMA 06. The plumping difference amongst the exam and the TMA is the clip constraint you have to answer questions that you have not seen beforehand in erad conditions. You can prepargon for this by revising the skills and topics tha t you have studied in A200 and by familiarising yourself with the sort of questions that will come up.Exam preparation Familiarise yourself with the exam study the Specimen Exam Paper and the approach pathd Notification of Texts and Topics so that you know how the exam written report will be set out and the sorts of questions that will come up. believe about the format of the paper and the kinds of essays you are required to write. The A200 Exam has trinity parts. Each part requires you to write a slightly different typesetters case of answer in response to a question. For Part 1 you have to answer a question based on a source.Part 2 requires you to write a traditional essay in response to a question on one of the blocks and Part 3 asks you to write an essay that considers the course themes over two or more blocks of the module. Use the Advance Notification to focus your revision. This tells you which blocks will be examined in Parts 1 and 2. It also gives you a hint of the top ic that will come up in relation to the module themes in Part 3. Revise. There are no hard and fast rules on how to do this. You carry to find out out what works for you. There are revision tips on the Skills for OU poll website http//www. pen. ac. uk/skillsforstudy/. call up to refresh your understanding of skills such as how to analyse a source and how to construct an demarcation with evidence, as well as the themes and topics you have studied. Practice writing by hand under a time constraint. If you use computers a lot you whitethorn not be apply to writing by hand. Seeing how much you can write in an hour will help you to pace yourself on the day. concoct the bimestrial answers are not necessarily the best. Focused essays that clearly address the question, unheeding of length, usually get the best marks.Also remember that writing an essay on a computer, when you can draft and redraft, is not the same process as writing a one-off exam answer. You are advised, therefore, to practice answering exam questions by hand, in the allotted time, to ensure you can develop a good structure, organise your material and develop a coherent argument in such circumstances On the day Dont panic. Take time to read through the paper. Follow the rubric. Read the book of instructions on the front of the exam paper and make sure you borrow them.Remember you have to answer one question from apiece of the three parts. Remember also that there should be no significant overlap in the content of your different answers. You can answer questions in any order. You might want to start with the question you are most confident with. This may help you to get going. Answer the question set. Dont be tempted to include irrelevant material or write an answer to a question you had hoped would have come up. Structure your answer carefully. Take time to write a plan. Make sure your answer has an introduction, middle and a conclusion.Construct an argument with evidence, dont simply narr ate or describe a series of events or, in the case of Part 1, recount the contents of the document. Pull out the significance of the points you make and show their relevance to the question. bring off your time effectively. Dont spend too long on one question and risk running out of time on others. You will need to spend about an hour on each question. Answer all the questions. A weak answer to a question will gain more marks than no answer at all. If you run out of time make a brief strike out of the key points you wanted to include. In summaryExams are an essential aspect of leg level study. They test your knowledge of the module and the skills you have learnt throughout your study. Remember you have already practiced these skills in your assignments. In your TMAs you will have learnt how to construct an argument with evidence, evaluate sources and understand and engage with historical debates. The big difference in the exam is the time constraint. Familiarising yourself with the layout of the paper, revising topics and reminding yourself of the skills you need to demonstrate will help you to respond better to unseen questions in timed conditions.