Cerebral Palsy Essay -- Diseases Health Genetics Essays

intellectual paralyze noetic Palsy is a generic term that is applied to a non-progressive go disorder. Approximately (2).% of children born(p) today will confound some sort of cerebral palsy (CP). There are four main categories in which CP disorders are placed. First, convulsive syndromes due to upper motor neuron social function are case of 70% of CP cases (8). Sub separates of this take on hemiplegia (21%), quadriplegia (27%), and diplegia (21%), which is a admixture of quadriplegia and paraplegia (8). The hemiplegics of this group a good deal have mild or less desolate speech impediments than the some other subgroups (8). Second, athetoid and dyskinetic syndromes occur in well-nigh 20% of the cases (8). This group has the slow, writhing movements and choreiform the likes of movements of the distal extremities also (8). These movements cease during sleep and ontogenesis when they become upset. words impairment is also frequently found in these patients (8). Third, at axics (10%) have cerebellar involvement, wide based gait, intention tremors, problems doing fine movements, and incoordination weakness (8). Fourth, mixed forms of the to a higher place named groups are the just about common, with spastic and athetoid symptoms being the most often paired. convulsive seizures are often found in CP patients which often adds to the problems (8). Other associated problems include cognitive impairment, vision and hearing impairments, problems with communication, emotional deficits, behavioral problems and feeding problems (3). spasmodic hemiplegics and paraplegics are the most likely to be of standard intelligence (3). Hemiplegics have the lowest incidence of mental retardation with about 40% of them (3). In CP patients it appears that the higher the degree of spasticity the greater the other pr... ...developmental disorder. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol., 1992, 318 307-14. 3. Eicher, P. and Batshaw, M. cerebral Palsy. Pediatr. Clin. North- Am., 1993, Jun 40(3) 537-548. 4. Hughes, I. and Newton, R. Genetic Aspects of noetic Palsy. Dev. Med. boor Neurol., 1992, Jan 34(1) 80-86. 5. Melone, P., Ernest, J., OShea, M., Klinepeter, K. Appropriateness of intrapartum fetal flavor rate centering and risk of Cerebral Palsy. Am. J. Obs. Gyn., 1991 (Aug.), 165 272-277. 6. Powell, T. et. al. Cerebral Palsy in Low-birth slant Infants. II. Spastic Diplegia Associations with Fetal Immaturity. cultivational Medicine and Child Neurology, 1988, 3019-25. 7. Vargha-Khadem, F. et. al. Development of intelligence and Memory in Children with Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy. Brain, 1992, cxv 315-329. 8. The Merck Manual, Pediatrics and Genetics, Chpt. 198, pg. 2110. Cerebral Palsy Essay -- Diseases Health Genetics EssaysCerebral PalsyCerebral Palsy is a generic term that is applied to a non-progressive motor disorder. Approximately (2).% of children born today will have some form of cerebral palsy (CP). There are four main categories in whic h CP disorders are placed. First, Spastic syndromes due to upper motor neuron involvement are representative of 70% of CP cases (8). Subgroups of this include hemiplegia (21%), quadriplegia (27%), and diplegia (21%), which is a mixture of quadriplegia and paraplegia (8). The hemiplegics of this group often have mild or less severe speech impediments than the other subgroups (8). Second, athetoid and dyskinetic syndromes occur in about 20% of the cases (8). This group has the slow, writhing movements and choreiform like movements of the distal extremities also (8). These movements cease during sleep and increase when they become upset. Speech impairment is also often found in these patients (8). Third, ataxics (10%) have cerebellar involvement, wide based gait, intention tremors, problems doing fine movements, and incoordination weakness (8). Fourth, mixed forms of the above named groups are the most common, with spastic and athetoid symptoms being the most often paired. Convulsive s eizures are often found in CP patients which often adds to the problems (8). Other associated problems include cognitive impairment, vision and hearing impairments, problems with communication, emotional deficits, behavioral problems and feeding problems (3). Spastic hemiplegics and paraplegics are the most likely to be of normal intelligence (3). Hemiplegics have the lowest incidence of mental retardation with about 40% of them (3). In CP patients it appears that the higher the degree of spasticity the greater the other pr... ...developmental disorder. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol., 1992, 318 307-14. 3. Eicher, P. and Batshaw, M. Cerebral Palsy. Pediatr. Clin. North- Am., 1993, Jun 40(3) 537-548. 4. Hughes, I. and Newton, R. Genetic Aspects of Cerebral Palsy. Dev. Med. Child Neurol., 1992, Jan 34(1) 80-86. 5. Melone, P., Ernest, J., OShea, M., Klinepeter, K. Appropriateness of intrapartum fetal heart rate management and risk of Cerebral Palsy. Am. J. Obs. Gyn., 1991 (Aug.), 165 272-277. 6. Powell, T. et. al. Cerebral Palsy in Low-birth weight Infants. II. Spastic Diplegia Associations with Fetal Immaturity. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 1988, 3019-25. 7. Vargha-Khadem, F. et. al. Development of intelligence and Memory in Children with Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy. Brain, 1992, 115 315-329. 8. The Merck Manual, Pediatrics and Genetics, Chpt. 198, pg. 2110.